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Legal positivism” “meaning and scope of legal rules

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in Criminology | 0 comments

1. FOUNDATIONS OF LAW & JUSTICE ★ VERY HIGH PRIORITY

Law= rules enacted by the state

Justice= fairness;
law can be valid but produce unfair outcomes

Social Construction of Crime:

Crime is shaped by politics, power, and society — not the behaviour itself. The legal status of an act is a result of social response to it.

Moral entrepreneurs:

individuals/groups who pressure legislators to criminalize behaviours

Models of Law:

Value consensus law reflects shared values and community norms
Conflict law

मराठी भाषाविज्ञान: रूपविचार आणि वाक्यविचार

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in Economic Sciences | 0 comments

रुपविचार (Morphology) ही भाषाविज्ञानातील एक महत्त्वाची शाखा आहे, ज्याला ‘रुपविन्यास‘ असेही म्हणतात. भाषेतील शब्दांची रचना कशी होते, त्यातील घटक कोणते आणि त्यांच्यात बदल कसे होतात, याचा अभ्यास म्हणजे

Java System Design and Implementation Exercises

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in Computers | 0 comments

Experiment 2: Movie Ticket Booking System

Design and implement an Object-Oriented Movie Ticket Booking System using appropriate class relationships (association, aggregation, composition) to manage movies, shows, seats, and bookings.

import java.util.*;

class Seat {
    int seatNumber;
    boolean isAvailable;
    Seat(int num) {
        seatNumber = num;
        isAvailable = true;
    }
}

class Show {
    int showId;
    ArrayList<Seat> seats = new ArrayList<>();
    Show(int id, int

Power Semiconductor Devices: Principles and Applications

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in Other university degrees and diplomas | 0 comments

Lecture 1: Power Semiconductor Devices — The Big Picture

What Power Semiconductor Devices Do

These devices work as switches without mechanical movement.
They control large power flow using a small control signal.

Main Device Groups

Diodes: Turned on and off by the power circuit.
Thyristors: Can be latched ON by the control signal, but OFF by the power circuit.
Controllable switches: Can be turned ON and OFF by the control signal.

Common Power Devices

Power diode
Power MOSFET
Power BJT
IGBT
Thyristor family:

Essential Fashion Vocabulary and Garment Analysis

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in Design and Engineering | 0 comments

Fashion Jargon, Lingo, and Slang

Wrap Coat & Skirt
Duffle Coat
Toggle Buttons
Trench Coat
Mitten Gloves
Shift Dress: Bustier
Seam: Costura
Stitch: Puntada
Mid-Cuff: Midi
Vent: Abertura
Gores: Quillas
Capelet: Capita
Bespoke Tailoring
Gown
Frock: Cocktail
Maven: Persona experta
Dart: Pinza
Cinched Waist
Flares: Vuelo en A
Bust Point
Armhole & Scye
Buttonhole
Threaded
Lining: Forro
Fray: Deshilachar
Overlock: Remallar
Tab: Tira para ajustar o decorar

Garment Construction and Details

Yoke: Canesú espalda
Slit: Abertura
Lapel:

Measuring Waveform Voltage and Frequency with a CRO

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in Electromechanical Engineering | 0 comments

Experiment 1: Waveform Measurement

Aim: To measure the voltages and frequency of different waveforms using a Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO).

Apparatus: Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO), function generator, BNC connector, and connecting wires.

Theoretical Background

Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)

The Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) is a common laboratory instrument that provides accurate time and amplitude measurements of voltage signals over a wide range of frequencies. Its reliability, stability, and ease

1984: Orwell’s Vision of Control and Modern Reality

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in Philosophy and ethics | 0 comments

1984 and Modern Society: Parallels in Control

In 1984, life was built on control: control of truth, control of people, and control of daily life. At first, this world seems extreme, but when we look closer at today’s society, some similarities begin to appear.

The Manipulation of Reality: In the novel, reality is not fixed. The Party changes the past whenever it wants, and people are expected to accept the new version without question. Winston rewrites newspapers so that the Party is always right.

Clinical Surgery Case Assessment and Viva Preparation

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in Medicine & Health | 0 comments

1. Left Diabetic Foot Ulcer

HOPI: Duration, mode of onset (trauma vs. spontaneous), pain status (painless suggests neuropathy; painful suggests ischemia).
Positive History: Long-standing DM, numbness/burning feet, blurred vision (retinopathy), claudication.
Negative History: No fever (rules out osteomyelitis/cellulitis), no rest pain.
Examination:
- Local: Site, size, floor (slough/granulation), edge (punched out), discharge (serous/pus).
- Vascular: Palpate dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses (Absent

English Grammar Reference and Professional Email Templates

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in English | 0 comments

Essential English Grammar

Verb To Be

+ I am / She is / They are
− I am not / She isn’t / They aren’t
? Am I? / Is she? / Are they?

Have Got

+ I have got / She has got / They have got
− I haven’t got / She hasn’t got / They haven’t got
? Have I got? / Has she got? / Have they got?

Present Simple

+ I work / She works / They work
− I don’t work / She doesn’t work / They don’t work
? Do I work? / Does she work? / Do they work?
Usage: always, usually, every day

Imperative

+ Open the door
− Don’t

Manual vs Computerized Accounting: Key Concepts and Features

Posted by admin on May 1, 2026 in Accounting and Finance | 0 comments

Manual vs. Computerized Accounting

Manual Accounting: Transactions are recorded in physical books. Calculations are manual, increasing human error risk. The process is slow, and reporting is delayed.
Computerized Accounting: Data is entered once into software. Calculations are automated for high accuracy. It is fast, efficient, and allows for instant report generation.

The Main Difference

In manual accounting, you perform all recording, posting, and totaling. In computerized accounting, you only handle

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