19th Century China & Australian Development: A Comparative Analysis
19th Century China & Australian Development
Item 5 – The Nationalist Lobby in China during the nineteenth century was characterized by a feudal monarchical and imperial structure, with a strong centralized government and bureaucracy. The social base was formed by a vast mass of population in a near-slavery regime and under the domination of a minority of noble owners. After the Opium War against China, the UK, the imperial court had already yielded to these strategic cities from which inward foreign trade. In its peripheral relations, it lost the war with Japan, and Korea and Formosa were ceded.
Item 7 – The Events of Oceania; Ties with the UK and Australians, the country is made up of former British colonies. In 1901, thanks to an act of the British Parliament, these areas became a federation, the Commonwealth of Australia. It created a federal government supported by a bicameral parliament. The Statute of Westminster attached to Australia’s total independence from England and carried out a policy of immigration restriction that was not European, although it did not have the expected success. With the native Aboriginal population, the Australian government practices a policy of exclusion and segregation. During World War II, Australia was tilted to the U.S. of America, which was responsible for granting military protection to the country before the Japanese empire. After the war, Australia strengthened its relations with the U.S. military by signing a fruitful partnership. Gradually, nationalist sentiment was growing as they left Britain. Australia has a young population in relative terms, and this is due to immigration. It is now the second country in the world in terms of the proportion of people from outside of its population, migratory phenomena involving ethnic diversification. In terms of population, it is dispersed, and the majority reside in or northwest Africa. It is also one of the principal countries in the world in terms of the rate of urbanization.
The Economic Basis
The agricultural sector has experienced a steady decline for half a century in terms of its status in Australian GDP. The livestock sector was created in colonial times and is the largest producer and exporter of wool in the world. When characterizing the Australian agricultural area, it can be considered that land use becomes widespread, with intensive capitalization of farms, often highly specialized in the predominance of direct use, usually of large size, and its orientation towards the market is virtually largely outside. The sector has developed a powerful fishing industry oriented to export more. The origins of Australian industry can be traced to the last third of the 19th century, but this still maintains a minority activity. The poor integration of national space became a problem as the supply after the first world war did intervene. The general improvement in transport infrastructure and an immigration policy less restrictive after the war, together with the large amount of natural resources, attracted foreign investment, and there was growth in the 50s. The country is not identified with the usual model of industrialization and development at present due to the rapid development that characterizes tertiary activities. The secondary sector participates in just over 20% of the GNP compared with about 70% of the tertiary. More visible has been the impact of the industrial crisis on the sectoral structure. On an industrial scale, macrocephaly is the most important phenomenon in space. Thus, all capitals at least meet today over two-thirds of employment and industrial production in their respective states.