Analysis of US Dominance Post-Cold War: Hegemony, Constraints, and Indo-US Relations
US Dominance After the Cold War
Key Differences from Cold War Superpower Status
- Emergence of Hegemony (1991): US hegemony began after the Soviet Union’s collapse, although some aspects trace back to 1945.
- Delayed Hegemonic Behavior: The US didn’t immediately act as a hegemon in 1991; this became evident later.
- Operation Desert Storm (1990-1991): The First Gulf War showcased the US’s superior military technology and solidified its position in the ‘new world order.’
- Economic Gains: The US potentially profited from the war due to financial contributions from allies.
- Soft Power Triumph: The US effectively utilized cultural influence, exemplified by the impact of blue jeans in the Soviet Union.
Constraints on American Hegemony
- Institutional Architecture: The US government’s division of powers limits the executive branch’s military actions.
- Open Society and Public Opinion: American society’s skepticism towards government actions constrains overseas military interventions.
- NATO’s Moderating Influence: NATO’s potential to moderate US power is crucial.
Indo-US Relations: A Perspective
Speech based on Major General (Retd.) B.C. Khanduri’s Lok Sabha Debate Excerpts
This House must acknowledge the changing global perception of India. We are potentially on the cusp of superpower status. Simultaneously, the US remains the sole superpower in this unipolar world. Therefore, fostering positive relations with the US is crucial for mutual trade and technological advancement. However, India must not compromise its security and identity. We must engage diplomatically with the US, leveraging their hegemony to our advantage and exploring mutually beneficial opportunities.