Analyzing Narrative Elements: Characters, Time, and Space
Narrative Elements
Narrative Text: Events, past, people stressed. A proto-conflict is the final element. Five key elements include: structure, point of view, characters, and time-space.
Narrative Structures
- Narrative: A narrator recounts past events.
- Stage: Dialogue directly connects with the reader.
- Analytical: Reflections on past events.
- Flashback: A step back in time.
- Climax: The point of maximum tension in the plot.
Point of View
The narrative voice through which the story is told.
- External: Often omniscient, knowing everything.
- Internal: Limited by a human perspective.
- Multiple: Different perspectives are presented.
Explain in terms of history as lived language.
Character Types
Characterization and time can be:
- Flat: Single trait, does not evolve.
- Round: Complex psychological profile.
- Typical: Embodies a group.
Character Features
- Direct: Physical and psychological descriptions.
- Indirect: Revealed through actions and reactions.
Time
Chronological order covering the history. Can be long or short, subject to planning, and varies with flashbacks.
Space
The physical framework where the action takes place, real or symbolic.
Space Features
- Scenic: Space acts as a framework.
- Conditioning: Space influences how characters behave.
- Reflection: Space reflects the characters’ inner state.
- Contrast: Two spaces imply incompatibility.
- Path: Spaces chained together in the protagonist’s journey.
- Symbolic: Space acts as a metaphor for a higher value.
Character Analysis
Serralongue Daniel
An absent protagonist, discussed at the beginning and end of the novel. He is described as very tall, around 25 years old, with a faded face, a thick red beard, short hair, round eyes, a pince-nez, a jagged nose, a big head, and long arms and legs. He is known for his extravagant ties and neglected appearance. He is described as exalted, nervous, and fond of jokes.
Narrator
A very important character who presents the story from their point of view. The narrator is a witness, a lawyer who married Matildeta. The narrator’s humanistic and sentimental view of Serralongue’s disease contrasts with Giberga’s scientific perspective.
Armengol
A lawyer who introduces the reader to Serrallonga’s case through the narrator. Armengol’s tone is cold and mocking, ridiculing Serralongue’s use of coca. His view is humorous and cruel, highlighting the insensitivity of people towards misfits.
Giberga
The son of the doctor who treated Daniel, he provides a realistic and scientific perspective on the disease. Giberga defends the theory of biological inheritance, noting that Serralongue’s family had mental problems, suggesting a genetic link.