Analyzing Scientific, Humanistic, and Essay Texts
Scientific Texts
- Introduction
- Linguistic Characterization
Subject
Structure
Deductive: general to particular
Inductive: particular to general
Scientific-Technical Register
Objectivity
Removes any reference to personal elements at the morphosyntactic level, such as indicative mood and grammatical structures with restrictive value (specified relative clauses and prepositional phrases), indeterminate sentences with the agent, and denotative vocabulary.
Universality
Judgments whose validity exceeds the limits of spacetime. Gnomish or timeless present, specific anatomical realities, abstract nouns.
Precision and Clarity
Shown in the exhibition rigor at the morphosyntactic level (explanatory relative clauses, clauses with commas and enumerations). Certain words are repeated.
Semantic Level
Abundance of adjectives that specify and qualify the meaning and use of the definition to limit concepts.
Technicalities also appear, which are words that are specific terminology of a science or branch of learning.
Italics, extraoracional links, pagers space…
- End-to-end we must insist on the objectivity of the text. Describe with precision and detail. It is therefore a clear example of the use of language in a scientific discipline.
Humanistic Texts
- Introduction: Humanistic, matter relating to the social activity of man.
- Linguistic Characterization
Subject
Structure
Inductive or deductive
Humanistic Discipline
Objectivity
Allusion to personal elements at the morphosyntactic level (3rd person singular, indicative mood and grammatical structures with restrictive value such as relative clauses, sentences without identifying agent, lexico denotative.
Tendency to Abstraction
Gnomish or timeless present article with generalizing value.
Accuracy and Clarity: Morphosyntactic Level
Relative clauses, clauses with commas and parentheses and lists of examples, restates certain words, presence of periphrasis of obligation.
Semantic Level
Abundance of adjectives that qualify the meaning specified.
Technicalities also appear, which are words that are specific terminology of a science or branch of learning.
Composition cultured derivation.
Repeat algunostérminos or connectors supraoracionales: causative, opposition and additives
- Conclusion: We must insist on the objectivity of the text.
Essay Texts
- Introduction
- Linguistic Characterization
Subject
Structure
Framed argumentative. Divide in theory, body, and conclusion.
Subjectivity
Presence of self, plural of modesty. Connotation, thus taking on new meanings.
Will Style: Morphosyntactic Level
Use of matings (repetition of words). Semantic lexical level: ornamental adjectives, images, careful selection of vocabulary, worship.
Precision and Clarity
Or specified restrictive adjectives qualifying the meaning of names. Supraoracional connection procedures:
Opposition Connectors
Dual function: contrast between two ideas and present objections to the thesis.
Connectors Additives and Causatives
Refutation of the contrary view is chained.
Connectors Reframed
Express conclusion.
Dialogical Nature
Direct language abound interrogative formulas, categorical assertions or conclusive answers.
Conclusion
Gender ensayisitico, not only for the care and exquisite use of language, but by the rigor of the speech, articulated in theory, body, and conclusion.