Analyzing Symbolism and Characters in Lord of the Flies
Lord of the Flies Analysis
Allegorical Novel and Important Symbols
Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel because its characters and objects represent the novel’s themes and ideas. The central point is the conflict between the impulse toward civilization and the impulse toward savagery. Each main character represents an aspect of this spectrum.
- Ralph: Embodies the civilizing impulse, striving to create order and build a stable society.
- Piggy: Represents the scientific and intellectual aspects of civilization.
- Jack: Embodies the impulse toward savagery and the unchecked desire for power.
- Roger: Represents the drive for violence and bloodlust.
Objects also carry symbolic weight:
- The Conch: Represents order, civilization, and political legitimacy.
- Piggy’s Glasses: Represent the power of science and intellectual endeavor.
- The Sow’s Head: Embodies the human impulse toward savagery, violence, and barbarism.
Ralph and Simon: A Comparison of Goodness
Both Ralph and Simon are motivated toward goodness. They work to establish order and harmony and are kind to the littluns. However, their motivations differ. Ralph’s moral guidelines seem learned, while Simon’s goodness seems innate and connected to nature. Simon is kind, thoughtful, and helpful by nature, while Ralph is capable of leadership.
Jack’s Manipulation Through the Beast
Jack uses the beast to control the other boys by establishing it as a common enemy, idol, and belief system. He uses fear of the beast to justify his control and violence. He sets up the beast as an idol to fuel bloodlust and establish a cultlike view toward the hunt. The skull becomes a religious totem, driving the boys to abandon civilization and give in to savage impulses.