Basque Writers Joseba Sarrionandia and Angel Lertxundi
Joseba Sarrionandia: A Literary Life
Joseba Sarrionandia, born in Durango in 1958, emerged as a prominent Basque writer in the 1980s, alongside figures like Bernardo Atxaga. While pursuing university studies, Sarrionandia was arrested and accused of being part of an ETA commando. He later escaped from Martutene prison. From the 1990s until his official recognition, he focused on literature, becoming a key figure in the Basque literary scene. He championed the Basque language (Euskara) and his work, spanning essays, poetry, and short stories, achieved significant success and development.
His poetry collections include Izuen Gordelekuetan Barrena (1981), Izkiriaturik Aurkitu Ditudan Gurak (1985), Marinel Zaharraren Baladak (1987), Hezurrezko Xirulak (1991), Kilmainham Poems (1992), and Hnuy Illa Nyha Majah Yahoo (1995). Sarrionandia also dedicated himself to translation, notably rendering T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land into Basque as Lur Utsa (1983), among other works like Hamahiru Ate (1985). His short story collections include Narrazioak (1983), Atabala eta Euria (1986), and Ifar Aldeko Orduak (1990). His early work is marked by cosmopolitanism and exoticism, with a lyrical tone in his poetry. He also emphasized the importance of translation.
Angel Lertxundi: Master of Basque Prose
Angel Lertxundi, born in Orio in 1948, also rose to prominence as a Basque writer in the 1980s, alongside Sarrionandia and Atxaga. He studied Philosophy and Letters in San Sebastián and Valencia, and spent several years teaching in Rome. Lertxundi was deeply involved in journalism and literature, serving as the president of the Basque Writers’ Association in 1993. He was also a lecturer, critic, and film enthusiast, even directing two films.
Lertxundi is considered a master of prose, contributing a unique style to Basque literature. His work reflects two key aspects: the traditional Basque rural society and an adherence to magical realism, with connections to the literature of the absurd. Notable works include the short story collections Hunik Arrastoan (1970) and Urtero da Aurten (1984). He also wrote extensively for children and young adults.
His most significant contributions are in the novel form: Goiko Kale (1973) captured the experiences of young people during the Franco era. Aise Emango Nuk Eskua (1980) and Hamaseigarrenean, Aidanez (1983) are considered among his most important novels, exploring modernity and the return to the village from the city. Tobacco Days was written in 1987. Later works include Carla (a two-year leave), Kapitain Frakasa (1991), and Otto Pette (1994), which is set in the era of his semi-life.