Biotechnology Revolution: DNA, GMOs, and the Human Genome
The Green Revolution and Sustainable Agriculture
The Green Revolution represents the initial wave of biotechnology. However, SoluAgri? is not the answer if it leads to soil overexploitation. The key is a balanced approach, using technology reasonably to meet production needs while preserving natural resources.
TecnoADNrecomb: Recombinant DNA Technology
TecnoADNrecomb enables the precise cutting and insertion of specific DNA fragments from one individual into the DNA of another.
GMOs: Genetically Modified Organisms
GMOs are genetically modified organisms. For example, GM animals.
Obt.Cant.ADN: Obtaining DNA through PCR
Obt.Cant.ADN involves using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify DNA.
Apli.PCR: Applications of PCR
Apli.PCR has various applications, including:
- Obtaining sufficient amounts of DNA
- Evolutionary studies
- Identification of genetic markers
Secuen.Gen: DNA Sequencing
Secuen.Gen involves reading the nucleotide sequence of a DNA fragment. This is used to identify possible mutations and diseases associated with alterations.
Amniocentesis: Prenatal Genetic Testing
Amniocentesis is an invasive diagnostic technique where fluid is drawn from the placenta using a needle, typically in advanced stages of pregnancy. It is used to check for fetal abnormalities.
Gene Therapy: Correcting Genetic Defects
Gene therapy aims to prevent hereditary diseases by eliminating defective genes.
Farmo.Gen: Pharmacogenomics
Farmo.Gen involves obtaining drugs based on a patient’s genetic profile or the characteristics of a pathogen.
Test.Pat: Paternity Testing
Test.Pat consists of comparing the DNA sequence of a child, the alleged father, and, if possible, the mother.
Human Genome Project: Mapping the Human Genome
The Human Genome Project is an international scientific research project with the objective of determining the sequence of chemical base pairs that make up DNA. It aims to identify and map the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in the human genome from a psychosocial and functional standpoint.
PGHQuien?: Public vs. Private
PGHQuien? Refers to the public undertaking aspect of the Human Genome Project.
Opinion Patri.Gen.Hum: Patenting the Human Genome
Opinion Patri.Gen.Hum expresses concerns about patenting the human genome, suggesting it could restrict access and hinder research.
Fin.Tec.Asis: Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Fin.Tec.Asis refers to assisted reproductive technologies used to help individuals with fertility problems, facilitating the meeting of gametes.
Dismi.GanetosMasc: Declining Male Gametes
Dismi.GanetosMasc addresses the decline in male gametes, potentially due to environmental pollution, alcohol, and tobacco use.
Cel.Mad: Stem Cells
Cel.Mad is a cell capable of self-renewal through mitotic divisions or differentiation, producing mature, functional, and fully differentiated tissues based on its degree of multipotency.
Clone: Genetically Identical Individuals
A clone is a group of genetically identical individuals descended from a single individual through asexual reproduction mechanisms.
Clon.Util?: Uses of Cloning
Clon.Util? explores the potential uses of cloning, such as preventing animal extinctions and providing food to impoverished countries.
The BIOE tica: Bioethics
Bioethics is the branch of ethics that provides guiding principles for human behavior in the biomedical field. It comes from the Greek words bios and ethos, meaning ‘ethics of life,’ applied to both human and nonhuman life.
Digni.Hum: Human Dignity
Digni.Hum refers to the intrinsic value of every human being, regardless of race, social or economic condition, age, gender, political ideas, or religious beliefs. It is the principle that justifies and forms the foundation of all human rights. Dignity is not only a right but the foundation of all rights.
Basic Needs and Quality of Life
Basic needs include food, clothing, health, education, and security. Beyond these, quality of life is often assessed by purchasing power and access to technology like computers and mobile phones, which extend one’s reach and influence.