Building Construction: From Project to Completion
To satisfy necessities, a home must pass a three-stage technological process.
Project
Project: (Graphic representation of all parties and at integrating the building) are refining the features, and the aura should be faithful to a design that would make an architect. It consists of three documents:
- Memory and Terms: These are the calculations to determine where the surfaces of ventilation are. It also indicates the materials used.
- Plans: Thanks to some graphic language, the ways, dimensions are perfectly represented (made with powerful computer programs.)
- Standards of Skill and Safety: A document that the team writes to take such a story would be rules to ensure good sanitary conditions and safety.
Construction
Construction: Once the developer has all the permissions in construction, technicians involved in many areas and are targeted by this charge.
Director of Work: Usually, an architect coordinates all equipment activities to work safely.
Evaluation
Evaluation: The companies involved in the construction of housing should answer for some time to climb the possible affections appeared. This period is ten years for serious defects and six years for minor ones.
Architectural Drawings
- Plan Raised: Shows the building from above.
- Plant Displays: Displays the building seen from above.
- Profile: Displays the side of the building.
- Situation or Location: Indicates where the building is on the streets.
- Background: Indicates the shape and type of foundations, and sewer boxes with drain connections.
- Distribution: Describes the internal distribution of the building.
- Cover: Represents the roof or the roof of the building and chimneys.
- Section: Is a view in elevation of a cut of the building.
- Facilities: Shows different gas and water installations, electricity, and TV.
- Facade: Drawing in elevation, and you can see the different facades of the building.
- Details: Allows some special notes.
- Overview: Provides a general vision of the building and its surroundings.
Materials
- Stone Materials: Material composition is varied, hard, solid, and natural type.
- Natural: Granite, marble, slate.
- Transformed: Lime plaster, cement.
- Concrete: A material composed of a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water.
- Reinforced Concrete: Concrete is strong in compression but very little in traction. To ensure that it is resistant to tensile steel bars are placed inside (with the roughness that facilitates adherence).
Soil Preparation
- Soil Preparation: They analyze the terrain before starting to check a geotechnical analysis. Their characteristics depend on the foundations for that reason.
- Clean Land: Consists of removing the trees, bushes, and rocks.
- Leveling: Is to make earth-moving to make the surface completely flat and horizontal.
- Agglomerates: Materials with a powder that, when mixed with water and after gaining plasticity, becomes consistent – plaster and lime.
- Conglomerates: They are obtained by mixing a binder with sand and gravel and then adding water. After passing, they acquire plasticity. Mortar and concrete.
Construction Elements
- Background: The building blocks are responsible for transmitting all the ground forces of the building to be countered.
- Structure: It is intended to support all efforts and building the foundations transmit them to be compensated. Pillars, columns, master walls.
- Covers: Separate horizontally outside the building. Its function is to protect from the rain, snow, and humidity.
- Closings: Are formed by walls that serve to isolate and separate the different rooms between them or outside.
- Linings: Hiding irregularities and imperfections of walls and other building elements are forged.
- Finish: Painting, tiling, installation of physicians, exterior siding, kitchen furniture, placement of doors and windows.