Characters of 20th Century Spanish Literature

Luces de Bohemia by Ramón del Valle-Inclán

Main Characters

  • Max Estrella (Bradomín): The protagonist, an alter ego of Valle-Inclán, a blind and cynical poet.
  • Don Latino de Hispalis: Max’s companion, a bohemian and opportunistic character.
  • Basilio Soulinake: A tall, thin, red-bearded anarchist with envious eyes.
  • The two corpses: Stoic philosophers, accustomed to work.
  • Rubén Darío: The modernist poet, appearing in scenes IX and XIV.

Key Concepts

  • Esperpento: A deformation of reality, mixing the tragic and the comic.

La Familia de Pascual Duarte by Camilo José Cela

Main Characters

  • Pascual Duarte: The protagonist, uneducated, driven by instinct, and ultimately a victim of his circumstances.
  • Rosario: Pascual’s sister, who suffers alongside him.
  • Esteban Duarte: Pascual’s violent and authoritarian father.
  • Lola: Pascual’s first wife, described as beautiful but cruel.
  • Mario: Pascual’s innocent and helpless half-brother.
  • Pascual’s Mother: A negative influence in Pascual’s life, characterized by her unpleasantness and lack of maternal instinct.
  • Rafael: Pascual’s loving stepfather.
  • El Estirao: A disturbing element in the family’s peace.
  • Esperanza: Pascual’s second wife, religious and modest.
  • Pascualillo: Pascual’s son, a symbol of hope, albeit short-lived.

Key Concept

  • Tremendismo: Depicts the brutal aspects of reality to reflect on the human condition.

La Casa de Bernarda Alba by Federico García Lorca

Main Characters

  • Bernarda Alba: The authoritarian matriarch, enforcing strict rules on her daughters.
  • Angustias: Bernarda’s eldest daughter, representing repressed love.
  • Magdalena: Bernarda’s second daughter, kind and understanding.
  • Martirio: Bernarda’s third daughter, selfish and vengeful.
  • Amelia: Bernarda’s fourth daughter, shy and yearning for freedom.
  • Adela: Bernarda’s youngest daughter, rebellious and defiant of her mother’s rules.
  • Pepe el Romano: Angustias’ fiancé, a symbol of male desire.
  • La Poncia: Bernarda’s maid, insightful and somewhat manipulative.
  • María Josefa: Bernarda’s elderly mother, representing freedom and escape.