Characters of 20th Century Spanish Literature
Posted on Oct 13, 2024 in English
Luces de Bohemia by Ramón del Valle-Inclán
Main Characters
- Max Estrella (Bradomín): The protagonist, an alter ego of Valle-Inclán, a blind and cynical poet.
- Don Latino de Hispalis: Max’s companion, a bohemian and opportunistic character.
- Basilio Soulinake: A tall, thin, red-bearded anarchist with envious eyes.
- The two corpses: Stoic philosophers, accustomed to work.
- Rubén Darío: The modernist poet, appearing in scenes IX and XIV.
Key Concepts
- Esperpento: A deformation of reality, mixing the tragic and the comic.
La Familia de Pascual Duarte by Camilo José Cela
Main Characters
- Pascual Duarte: The protagonist, uneducated, driven by instinct, and ultimately a victim of his circumstances.
- Rosario: Pascual’s sister, who suffers alongside him.
- Esteban Duarte: Pascual’s violent and authoritarian father.
- Lola: Pascual’s first wife, described as beautiful but cruel.
- Mario: Pascual’s innocent and helpless half-brother.
- Pascual’s Mother: A negative influence in Pascual’s life, characterized by her unpleasantness and lack of maternal instinct.
- Rafael: Pascual’s loving stepfather.
- El Estirao: A disturbing element in the family’s peace.
- Esperanza: Pascual’s second wife, religious and modest.
- Pascualillo: Pascual’s son, a symbol of hope, albeit short-lived.
Key Concept
- Tremendismo: Depicts the brutal aspects of reality to reflect on the human condition.
La Casa de Bernarda Alba by Federico García Lorca
Main Characters
- Bernarda Alba: The authoritarian matriarch, enforcing strict rules on her daughters.
- Angustias: Bernarda’s eldest daughter, representing repressed love.
- Magdalena: Bernarda’s second daughter, kind and understanding.
- Martirio: Bernarda’s third daughter, selfish and vengeful.
- Amelia: Bernarda’s fourth daughter, shy and yearning for freedom.
- Adela: Bernarda’s youngest daughter, rebellious and defiant of her mother’s rules.
- Pepe el Romano: Angustias’ fiancé, a symbol of male desire.
- La Poncia: Bernarda’s maid, insightful and somewhat manipulative.
- María Josefa: Bernarda’s elderly mother, representing freedom and escape.