Comprehensive Guide to Building Quality Control and Regulations
Building Quality and Regulations
Historical Context
Industrial Revolution’s Impact on Manufacturing Inspection:
- The Industrial Revolution led to a significant increase in the need for manufacturing inspection.
- German weapons manufacturing, with its emphasis on tolerances, exemplifies this shift.
- Frederick Winslow Taylor’s work highlights the importance of standardized regulations and inspection processes.
Defining Quality
Quality encompasses all planned and systematic actions taken to ensure a product or service meets predetermined standards. It involves:
- Considering both attractive and negative quality contributions.
- Recognizing the importance of human factors in quality.
Quality Management Systems
Plan-Do-Check-Standardize (PDCS): A cyclical approach to quality management, emphasizing continuous improvement.
Cost of Quality: Achieving optimal quality involves minimizing the combined costs of assessment, prevention, and failure.
Construction Quality
LOE (Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación) Guarantees:
- Ten-year guarantee for structural elements.
- One-year guarantee for housing deficiencies.
LOE Quality Standards:
- Prioritize safety, societal welfare, and environmental protection.
- Address energy efficiency in building design.
- Include noise protection measures.
Roles and Responsibilities
Key Stakeholders in Construction Quality:
- Quality control laboratories
- State regulatory bodies
- Project execution director
- Builders
Documentation and Information:
- Clear instructions for use and maintenance.
- Documentation of changes made during construction.
- Detailed budget and quality assurance documentation.
Standards and Certifications
UNE-EN ISO 9001: A globally recognized standard for quality management systems, promoting sustained organizational success.
EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management): A framework for achieving business excellence.
CE Marking: Indicates conformity with European Union safety, health, and environmental protection standards.
Quality Control Processes
Quality Plan: A comprehensive document outlining quality objectives, procedures, and responsibilities.
Shopping Control: Ensuring that purchased materials and components meet specified requirements.
Project Quality Control Tests: Planned inspections and tests conducted throughout the construction process.
Customer Complaint Handling: A system for addressing and resolving customer complaints effectively.
Control and Reception
: The answer a) and b) are correct
To accept the laying of a mixed … … 28 days
-Follow-up steel work: All are correct
Value of controls during the execution of the work ..
Control testing and commissioning of the facilities …
Collect data on the quality system
The q certifying bodies do in order ….
In the case q constitute nonconformities with the points that support
“The initial meeting: Both are true
Process Map
Nonconformities are detected
“Audits of management systems: They are certain a) and b)
– Quality: Nothing is certain
Or strategic management.
Description of nonconformities.
Pareto Analysis
Flowchart
Benchmarking
Process Map
You want to sort and group ideas
-Benchmarking: All are true
FMEA-method: All are true
“NPR: All are true
Linked to the achievement of product and / o..
-Attributes of the circles: The answer a) and c) are correct
-Building Book: The answer a) b) c) are correct
The owners and users
Prepare the L-O: The answer a) and b) are correct
Officials of the building named in a, b and c
Save it for about 10 years … ..
The director of the Implementation of O
The construction license.
Status of the L-E: The answer a) and c) are correct
1 each owner and a president
The promoter