Comprehensive List of English Irregular Verbs
Mastering Irregular Verbs in English
What are Irregular Verbs?
In English, irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard pattern of adding -ed or -d to form their past simple and past participle forms. Instead, they have unique forms that must be memorized. This list provides a comprehensive collection of these verbs, along with their present, past simple, and past participle forms, as well as their translations in Spanish.
Why are Irregular Verbs Important?
Understanding and correctly using irregular verbs is crucial for achieving fluency in English. These verbs are frequently used in everyday conversation, writing, and literature. Mastering them will significantly improve your ability to communicate effectively and understand complex texts.
List of Irregular Verbs
Infinitive | Present | Past Simple | Past Participle | Translation (Spanish) |
---|---|---|---|---|
To be | am, is, are | was, were | been | ser o estar |
To become | become | became | become | llegar a ser |
To begin | begin | began | begun | empezar |
To blow | blow | blew | blown | soplar |
To break | break | broke | broken | romper |
To bring | bring | brought | brought | traer |
To build | build | built | built | construir |
To buy | buy | bought | bought | comprar |
To catch | catch | caught | caught | coger |
To choose | choose | chose | chosen | elegir |
To come | come | came | come | venir |
To cost | cost | cost | cost | costar |
To cut | cut | cut | cut | cortar |
To do | do | did | done | hacer |
To draw | draw | drew | drawn | dibujar |
To drink | drink | drank | drunk | beber |
To drive | drive | drove | driven | conducir |
To eat | eat | ate | eaten | comer |
To fall | fall | fell | fallen | caer, caerse |
To feel | feel | felt | felt | sentir |
To fight | fight | fought | fought | luchar |
To find | find | found | found | encontrar |
To fly | fly | flew | flown | volar |
To forget | forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar |
To get | get | got | got/gotten | obtener |
To give | give | gave | given | dar |
To go | go | went | gone | ir |
To grow | grow | grew | grown | crecer |
To have | have | had | had | haber o tener |
To hear | hear | heard | heard | oír |
To hit | hit | hit | hit | golpear |
To hold | hold | held | held | sostener |
To keep | keep | kept | kept | guardar |
To know | know | knew | known | saber, conocer |
To learn | learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | aprender |
To leave | leave | left | left | abandonar |
To lose | lose | lost | lost | perder |
To make | make | made | made | fabricar, hacer |
To mean | mean | meant | meant | significar |
To meet | meet | met | met | quedar, reunirse |
To pay | pay | paid | paid | pagar |
To put | put | put | put | poner |
To read | read | read | read | leer |
To ride | ride | rode | ridden | montar |
To rise | rise | rose | risen | subir |
To run | run | ran | run | correr |
To say | say | said | said | decir |
To see | see | saw | seen | ver |
To sell | sell | sold | sold | vender |
To send | send | sent | sent | enviar |
To shine | shine | shone | shone | brillar |
To show | show | showed | shown | mostrar |
To sing | sing | sang | sung | cantar |
To sleep | sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
To speak | speak | spoke | spoken | hablar |
To spend | spend | spent | spent | gastar, pasar |
To steal | steal | stole | stolen | robar |
To swim | swim | swam | swum | nadar |
To take | take | took | taken | coger |
To teach | teach | taught | taught | enseñar |
To think | think | thought | thought | pensar |
To throw | throw | threw | thrown | tirar, arrojar |
To wear | wear | wore | worn | llevar puesto |
To win | win | won | won | ganar |
To write | write | wrote | written | escribir |