Comprehensive List of Irregular Verbs in English
Mastering Irregular Verbs in English
What are Irregular Verbs?
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard pattern of adding -ed or -d to form their past simple and past participle forms. Mastering these verbs is essential for achieving fluency in English.
Why are Irregular Verbs Important?
- They are frequently used in everyday conversation and writing.
- Correct usage demonstrates a strong command of English grammar.
- They are essential for accurate and effective communication.
List of Common Irregular Verbs
This table provides a comprehensive list of common irregular verbs, including their base form, past simple, past participle, and Spanish translation.
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Spanish Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Pegar, golpear |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Doler, hacer daño a |
| Let | Let | Let | Dejar, permitir |
| Put | Put | Put | Poner |
| Set | Set | Set | Poner (the table) |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar |
| Wet | Wet | Wet | Humedecer |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer |
| Build | Built | Built | Construir |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Coger |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
| Hold | Held | Held | Abrazar, sujetar |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Mantener, guardar |
| Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner (eggs, table) |
| Lead | Led | Led | Liderar |
| Learn | Learnt/Learned | Learnt/Learned | Aprender |
| Leave | Left | Left | Salir de |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
| Light | Lit/Lighted | Lit/Lighted | Encender |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
| Smell | Smelt/Smelled | Smelt/Smelled | Oler |
| Spell | Spelt/Spelled | Spelt/Spelled | Deletrear |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar (dinero) |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar de pie |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar (pegamento) |
| Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar |
| Strike | Struck | Struck/Stricken | Golpear |
| Swing | Swung | Swung | Balancearse |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Dar clases |
| Tell | Told | Told | Decir, contar |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Creer, pensar |
| Become | Became | Become | Hacerse |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Escoger |
| Come | Came | Come | Venir |
| Do | Did | Done | Hacer |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Dibujar |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caerse |
| Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Prohibir |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Congelar |
| Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
| Go | Went | Gone | Ir |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Esconderse |
| Know | Knew | Known | Saber, conocer |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Estar tumbado |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar por teléfono |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Aumentar, salir (sun) |
| See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
| Show | Showed | Shown/Showed | Mostrar |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
| Sink | Sank/Sunk | Sunk | Hundirse |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
| Swear | Swore | Sworn | Insultar |
| Take | Took | Taken | Coger |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Lanzar |
| Wake | Woke/Waked | Woken/Waked | Despertarse |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Vestir |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |