Conditional Sentences and Modal Verbs

This document explores conditional sentences and modal verbs. Here’s a breakdown:

Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences express hypothetical situations and their consequences. Here are some examples:

  • If she came today, I would give her flowers.
  • I will make fewer mistakes if I were careful.
  • If he broke the window, he would pay for it.
  • If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
  • If you read the instructions, you would know what to do.
  • If I go out today, I’ll buy the newspaper.
  • If the pain doesn’t stop, I will visit a doctor.
  • If you don’t like this dress, do not put it on.
  • I would have more free time if I was less busy.
  • If I were you, I would finish the homework now.
  • I would accept the job if the pay were good.
  • If she had been more polite, she would have got the job.
  • If the police had caught him, he wouldn’t have escaped with the money.
  • I wouldn’t have missed the bus if I had got up earlier.
  • Unless it stops raining, we won’t go to the cinema.
  • If James knew the truth, he would hate me.
  • If Melissa doesn’t work hard this term, she will fail this exam.
  • If I were you, I would give up smoking.

Modal Verbs

Modal verbs express possibility, obligation, and other nuances. Here are some examples:

  • She doesn’t need to work so hard / she needn’t work.
  • What shall we do this weekend?
  • Shall I give you a hand?
  • Shall we go on holiday abroad?
  • He had to stay at home because he had an exam the next day.
  • Does Peter have to get up early every day?
  • She has to go to the supermarket because she doesn’t have any food.
  • You don’t have to give me this book now.
  • They didn’t have to wear a uniform at school.
  • You don’t have to come with me, I can go alone.
  • You don’t need to buy me gifts.
  • He must have gone on holiday because I haven’t seen him for a week.
  • She must be joking, what she says can’t be true.
  • You must stop at the stop sign if you don’t want to be fined.
  • You mustn’t smoke in the workplace and you mustn’t smoke in restaurants.
  • You mustn’t touch that plug or you will receive an electric shock.
  • You mustn’t speak in class or I’ll tell your mother.
  • It may snow this weekend.
  • She may not study so hard.
  • She may go to the party tonight.
  • She can’t have failed. He’s brilliant in math.
  • What you just said can’t be true.
  • She mustn’t have passed the exam because she hasn’t studied enough.
  • You can’t have seen Peter this morning. He’s in Berlin.
  • You needn’t have given me chocolates for my birthday.
  • I couldn’t have found this place without a map.
  • Jean must have left after seeing me.
  • We could stay at the party until midnight.
  • Rob sat in a corner where no one could see him.
  • Sheila had been reading for a long time when she finally got tired of reading.
  • She is your friend. You should really help her.
  • Yes, kids can go to the beach, but they mustn’t stay for a long time.
  • Would you like me to help you?
  • Shall I help you with the dishes?
  • I heard you the first time! You needn’t tell me again!
  • You don’t have to bring me a cake, unless you really want to.
  • She must work hard to pay the high rent for her flat.
  • Don’t depend on others. You should try to be more independent.
  • Don’t mention it to her! She could be embarrassed.
  • You needn’t have shot that scene again.
  • How does she know that today is my birthday? Somebody must have told you.
  • There may be a storm tonight. Do you want to stay at home?
  • I don’t understand why you didn’t help her. You should have offered some help.
  • Terry may have read that book. I’m not sure.
  • The lights are off. Everyone must have left.