Dictionary of Terms Derived from Proper Names

A Comprehensive List

This document provides definitions for terms that originate from proper names. Each entry includes the term, its definition, and sometimes additional context.

Nankeen
  1. A sturdy yellow or buff cotton cloth.
  2. A Chinese porcelain with a blue-and-white pattern.
Nantua SauceA cream sauce flavored with shellfish.
NashvilleRefers to: The country music industry.
NeanderthalCrude or boorish.
New England Clam ChowderA thick soup made with clams, onions, salt pork, potatoes, and milk.
Norfolk JacketA belted jacket with two box pleats in front and back.
NovaCured and smoked salmon, especially salmon that has been cured in a mixture of salt and sugar and smoked at a low temperature.
OpuntiaAny of various cacti.
OrganzaA sheer, stiff fabric.
OrvietoA usually dry Italian white wine.
Panama RedMarijuana of Panamanian origin that is slightly red and very potent.
ParmesanA hard, sharp, dry Italian cheese.
Persian CatA type of domestic cat.
Pilsner & PilsenerA light, golden lager beer.
PikerA cautious gambler.
PortA rich, sweet, fortified wine.
PomeranianA breed of small dogs.
Quiche LorraineA quiche containing cheese and bacon bits.
Rialto
  1. A theatrical district.
  2. A marketplace.
RiojaA wine, especially a dry red wine from this region.
RugbyA form of football.
Russian BlueAny of a breed of domestic cats with bluish-gray fur.
SamaritanA person who selflessly helps others.
Satsuma
  1. A tangerine native to Japan.
  2. A Japanese porcelain.
SeltzerA natural effervescent spring water of high mineral content.
Shasta DaisyA hybrid daisy, having large white daisy-like flower heads.
SolomonA wise king.
SpringfieldA type of rifle.
SuedeLeather with a soft napped surface.
Swiss CheeseA hard cheese characterized by its elastic texture.
TabascoA trademark used for a very spicy sauce made from a strong-flavored red pepper.
TequilaAn alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the central American century plant, Agave tequilana.
TokayA variety of grape.
UlsterA loose, long overcoat made of heavy, rugged fabric and often belted.
Valencia OrangeA sweet orange having few seeds and a thin skin.
ValpolicellaA dry, red Italian table wine.
Vichy WaterA sparkling mineral water.
Vienna SausageA small sausage; a frankfurter.
Virginia HamA lean hickory-smoked ham with dark red meat.
Waldorf SaladA salad of diced raw apples, celery, and walnuts mixed with mayonnaise.
WatergateA political scandal.
Welsh CorgiA breed of small dog.
WensleydaleA mild, white, friable cheese of English origin.
WhitehallThe British Civil Service.
White HouseThe executive branch of the U.S. government.
WienerA type of sausage.
Windsor ChairA wooden chair having a high, spoked back, outward-slanting legs connected by a crossbar, and a saddle seat.
XanaduAn idyllic, beautiful place.
Yorkshire TerrierAny of a breed of small dog.
ZarzuelaA usually comic Spanish operetta.