English-Catalan Vocabulary
Verb Tenses
stays – stayed
is staying – was staying
stayed – had stayed
has/had stayed
was staying – had been staying
has/had been staying
will stay – would stay
can – could may – might
= should will – would
must/have to – must/had to
Time Expressions
now – then today – that day
tonight – that night here – there
yesterday/last week/a month ago
the previous …/the … before
tomorrow/next week
the following…/the… after
this – that these – those
Grammatical Structures
Orders
v – to/not to v
Questions
have – if/whether
Suggestions
that v/v-ing
Reporting Verbs
promise, deny, admit – that+…
Passive Voice
sing – is sung
is singing – is being sung
signed – was sung
was signing – was being sung
has signed – has been sung
had signed – had been sung
will sing – will be sung
should sing – should be sung
must have signed
must have been sung
has to sing – has to be singing
is going to sing –
is going to be sung
Other Grammar Points
Two objects: Pass them (-subject)
send/tell/give/show/sell/pay
Introductory verbs: Opinion, thought, belief
Subject/It + be (is) + past participle (said)
say/think/believe/consider
Causative Verbs
have/get + something + Ved
To have something cleaned
Phrasal Verbs
pick up + subject
pick + subject + up
talk back/over/down to
fit in/put on/break up/take off
Verbs + Prepositions
arrive at/in talk about/with/to
think about/of
Nouns
advert – anunci
advertising – publicitat
atmosphere – ambient
award – premi
bill – factura
budget – pressupost
consumer – consumidor
customer – client
flop – fracàs
gossip column –
columna cotilleo
contestant
expense – despesa
exposure – expo
income – ingresos
interval – interval
lighting – il·luminació
review – revisió
role model
judge – jutjar
marketplace – mercat
network – xarxa
profit – beneficis
trend – tendència
trendsetter –
creador tendència
venue – lloc
Verbs
boo – abuchear
conceal – dissimular
cheer – alegrar
charge – carregar
clap – aplaudir
decrease – disminuir
encourage – animar
improve – millorar
owe – deure
launch – llançament
loathe – detestar
rehearse – assajar
prevent – prevenir
purchase – compra
skip – saltar
worship – adorar
Adjectives
appealing – atractiu
childish – infantil
controversial – polèmic
disgraceful – vergonyós
disturbing – inquietant
gifted – dotat
eye-catching – llamatiu
intriguing – intrigant
major – important
moving – en moviment
misleading – enganyós
notorious – cèlebre
outrageous – escandalós
odd – rar
packed – plena
prestigious – prestigiós
powerful – poderós
spoiled – consentit
stunning – sorprenent
stimulating – estimulant
stylish – elegant
unfair – injust
willing – disposat
wealthy – benestant
weird – estrany
Adverbs
onstage – en el escenari
overnight – durant la nit
Expressions
appeals to – apela a
be around – estar a prop
catchy phrase –
frase enganxosa
cut back on – retallar
for years to come –
en els anys que vindran
front-row seat –
seient a primera fila
go wild – tornar-se boig
get by – arreglar-se-les
grab your attention –
cridar la teva atenció
huge hit – gran èxit
in the spotlight –
en el punt de mira
infatuated with –
enamorat de
instead of – en comptes de
lucky break – cop de sort
lose business – perdre negoci
make a comeback –
fer una reaparició
make it – aconseguir-ho
make payments – fer pagaments
over the top – excessiu
sell out – exhaurir
team up with –
formar equip amb