English Grammar and Formal/Informal Email Examples

Posted on Mar 24, 2025 in English

1. There is / There are, Quantifiers and Determiners

Countable Nouns:

  • Affirmative: There is a parcel. / There are many pens.
  • Negative: There aren’t any pens.
  • Interrogative: Are there any folders?

Uncountable Nouns:

  • Affirmative: There is some mail. / There is a lot of water.
  • Negative: There isn’t much milk.
  • Interrogative: Is there much sugar?

2. Past: to be

  • Affirmative: There was a factory.
  • Negative: There wasn’t any music.
  • Interrogative: Were there any hotels?
  • Short Answers: Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t.

3. Past Simple

  • Affirmative: I talked.
  • Negative: I didn’t talk.
  • Interrogative: Did you talk?
  • Short Answers: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

4. Be going to

  • Affirmative: I am going to eat.
  • Negative: I’m not going to eat.
  • Interrogative: Are you going to eat?
  • Short Answers: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

5. Present Continuous with Future Meaning

  • Affirmative: I am leaving tomorrow.
  • Negative: We aren’t leaving tomorrow.
  • Interrogative: Are you leaving tomorrow?

6. Future Simple: will

  • Affirmative: I will call.
  • Negative: I won’t call.
  • Interrogative: Will I call?
  • Short Answers: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

7. First Conditional

  • Structure: If you hurry, you won’t be late.
  • Use: Para hablar de cosas que posiblemente sucederán.

8. Modals

  • can: You can cook. / You can’t cook. Habilidad y permisos.
  • could: He could cook last year. / He couldn’t cook last year. Posibilidad en el pasado.
  • must: They must cook. Obligación
  • should: She should cook. Consejo y deber.


Formal Email Example: Travel Experience in Thailand

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I hope this message finds you well.

I am writing to share my recent travel experience in Thailand, which was both enriching and enlightening. Firstly, I visited Bangkok, where I explored the Grand Palace and Wat Pho, home to the iconic Reclining Buddha. The architecture and cultural significance of these sites were truly impressive.

In addition, I participated in a cooking class that taught me how to prepare traditional Thai dishes. This experience not only enhanced my culinary skills but also deepened my appreciation for Thai culture.

After Bangkok, I traveled to Chiang Mai, where I visited an elephant sanctuary dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of elephants. This visit highlighted the importance of ethical tourism and conservation efforts.

In conclusion, my trip to Thailand was a memorable adventure that broadened my horizons. I look forward to sharing more details with you soon.

Best regards,

[Your Name] [Your Contact Information]

Informal Email Example: Just Got Back from Thailand!

Hey [Friend’s Name]!

I hope you’re doing great! I just got back from Thailand, and I can’t wait to tell you all about it!

First, I spent a few days in Bangkok, where I visited the Grand Palace and the Reclining Buddha. The place was stunning! Plus, I took a cooking class and learned how to make some delicious Thai dishes. I’m definitely going to impress you when we have dinner next!

After that, I headed to Chiang Mai. There, I visited an elephant sanctuary, which was an incredible experience. It felt good to support a place that cares for these amazing animals.

Overall, Thailand was an unforgettable adventure, and I have so many stories to share. Let’s catch up soon so I can tell you everything!

Talk soon!

Best,[Your Name]