English Grammar and Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Study

Posted on Jan 4, 2025 in English

Conditionals

1st Conditional: If + present simple + will + infinitive

2nd Conditional: If + past simple + would + infinitive

Passive Voice

• Past Simple: was/were + past participle
• Present Simple: is/are + past participle
• Future Simple: will be + past participle
• Present Perfect: has/have + been + past participle
• Present Continuous: is/are + being + past participle
• Past Continuous: was/were + being + past participle

Modals, Gerunds, and Infinitives

Verb Tenses

Vocabulary

• USB stick: Pendrive
• Graphic design
• Mass production
• State-of-the-art
• Information technology
• Box office
• Dressing room
• Discarded: To discard something
• Blob of chewing gum
• Blowtorch
• Vary
• Trash
• Apply to
• Roam
• In search of
• Raise awareness
• Nail
• Toothpick
• Cork
• Surface
• To face
• Endurance
• Overcome
• Against all odds
• Remains
• Wreckage
• Summit
• Succeed in
• Suffer from

Irregular Verbs

M – S

Meet, met, met: To meet, to know
Mow, mowed, mown/mowed: To mow, to reap
Pay, paid, paid: To pay
Prove, proved, proven/proved: To prove, to demonstrate
Put, put, put: To put
Quit, quit, quit: To quit
Read, read /red/, read /red/: To read
Ride, rode, ridden: To ride, to ride a horse
Ring, rang, rung: To ring/to ring the bell/phone
Rise, rose, risen: To rise
Run, ran, run: To run
Saw, sawed, sawn/sawed: To saw
Say, said, said: To say
See, saw, seen: To see
Seek, sought, sought: To seek
Sell, sold, sold: To sell
Send, sent, sent: To send
Set, set, set: To put
Sew, sewed, sewn/sewed: To sew
Shake, shook, shaken: To shake
Shear, sheared, shorn/sheared: To shear
Shed, shed, shed: To shed, to spill
Shine, shone, shone: To shine
Shoot, shot, shot: To shoot; to film
Show, showed, shown: To show
Shrink, shrank, shrunk: To shrink
Shut, shut, shut: To close
Sing, sang, sung: To sing
Sink, sank, sunk: To sink
Sit, sat, sat: To sit
Sleep, slept, slept: To sleep
Slide, slid, slid: To slide
Sling, slung, slung: To throw
Smell, smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled: To smell
Sow, sowed, sown/sowed: To sow
Speak, spoke, spoken: To speak
Speed, sped/speeded, sped/speeded: To speed
Spell, spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled: To spell
Spend, spent, spent: To spend; to spend time
Spin, spun/span, spun: To spin
Spit, spit/spat, spit/spat: To spit
Spill, spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled: To spill
Split, split, split: To split
Spoil, spoilt, spoilt: To spoil
Spread, spread, spread: To spread; to spread
Spring, sprang, sprung: To spring, to be born
Stand, stood, stood: To stand
Steal, stole, stolen: To steal
Stick, stuck, stuck: To stick; to get stuck
Stink, stank, stunk: To stink
Strike, struck, struck: To strike
Sting, stung, stung: To sting (insect)
Strive, strove, striven: To strive

A – L

Arise, arose, arisen: To rise; to arise
Awake, awoke, awoken: To wake up
Be, was/were, been: To be
Bear, bore, born: To bear; to carry
Beat, beat, beaten: To beat; to defeat
Become, became, become: To become
Begin, began, begun: To begin
Bend, bent, bent: To bend, to flex
Bet, bet, bet: To bet
Bind, bound, bound: To bind; to bind
Bite, bit, bitten: To bite
Bleed, bled, bled: To bleed
Blow, blew, blown: To blow
Break, broke, broken: To break
Bring, brought, brought: To bring; to take
Broadcast, broadcast, broadcast: To broadcast
Build, built, built: To build
Buy, bought, bought: To buy
Cast, cast, cast: To cast, to throw
Catch, caught, caught: To catch
Choose, chose, chosen: To choose
Cling, clung, clung: To cling, to hold on
Come, came, come: To come
Cost, cost, cost: To cost
Creep, crept, crept: To creep; to climb
Cut, cut, cut: To cut
Deal, dealt, dealt: To deal
Dig, dug, dug: To dig
Do, did, done: To do
Draw, drew, drawn: To draw
Dream, dreamt/dreamed, dreamt/dreamed: To dream
Drink, drank, drunk: To drink
Drive, drove, driven: To drive
Eat, ate, eaten: To eat
Fall, fell, fallen: To fall
Feed, fed, fed: To feed
Feel, felt, felt: To feel
Fight, fought, fought: To fight
Find, found, found: To find
Fit, fit/fitted, fit/fitted: To fit, to adjust
Flee, fled, fled: To flee
Fling, flung, flung: To fling
Fly, flew, flown: To fly
Forbid, forbade, forbidden: To forbid
Forecast, forecast, forecast: To forecast
Forget, forgot, forgotten: To forget
Freeze, froze, frozen: To freeze
Get, got, got: To get
Give, gave, given: To give
Go, went, gone: To go
Grow, grew, grown: To grow; to cultivate
Hang, hung/hanged, hung/hanged: To hang
Have, had, had: To have
Hear, heard, heard: To hear
Hide, hid, hidden: To hide
Hit, hit, hit: To hit
Hold, held, held: To hold, to take
Hurt, hurt, hurt: To hurt
Keep, kept, kept: To keep; to stay
Kneel, knelt/kneeled, knelt/kneeled: To kneel
Knit, knit/knitted, knit/knitted: To knit
Know, knew, known: To know
Lay, laid, laid: To lay, to put
Lead, led, led: To lead, to take
Lean, leant/leaned, leant/leaned: To lean
Leap, leapt/leaped, leapt/leaped: To leap
Learn, learnt/learned, learnt/learned: To learn
Leave, left, left: To leave; to go out
Lend, lent, lent: To lend
Let, let, let: To let, to allow
Lie, lay, lain: To lie down
Light, lit, lit: To light
Lose, lost, lost: To lose
Make, made, made: To make, to manufacture
Mean, meant, meant: To mean