English Grammar and Vocabulary for Film and Advertising

Passive and Active Voice

Passive (Subject): Who does + Action (tense) + object

Active (Object): Object + to be (tense) + Verb (past participle) + by + who does

Subject Pronoun	Object Pronoun	Possessive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun	Reflexive Pronoun
I	Me	My	Mine	Myself
You	You	Your	Yours	Yourself
He	Him	His	His	Himself
She	Her	Her	Hers	Herself
It	It	Its	Its	Itself
We	Us	Our	Ours	Ourselves
You	You	Your	Yours	Yourselves
They	Them	Their	Theirs	Themselves

General Question: Wh- + auxiliary verb + subject + adverb + verb + indirect object + direct object + place + time

Specific Question: Wh- + verb + object + place

Present Simple (s 3rd person) / Do-Does
Present Continuous (ing) / Am-Is-Are
Past Simple (ed) / Did
Past Continuous (was + -ing) / Was-Were
Present Perfect (have/has + -ed) / Has-Have
Past Perfect (had + -ed) / Had
Future: Will / Am – Is – Are
Modal Verbs: Can – Could (past of can) – May (I may) – Might (might be) – Must (I need to/I have to) – Would – Shall – Should (I should)