English Grammar Exercises: Conditionals, Reported Speech, and More
Posted on Apr 4, 2025 in English
Conditionals
- I would lend you 500 € if I had a lot of money.
- If I were rich, I would help the homeless.
- I’ll clean the kitchen if I have time.
- She would look more fashionable if she changed her look.
- I would go to Santorini if I had more holidays.
- If I ever win the lottery, I will buy a car.
- If you visited them, they would be the happiest.
- I would play with you if I weren’t tired.
- If Terry didn’t borrow so much money, he wouldn’t have debts.
- Unless she finishes work early, she will miss the bus.
- If you lose my pen, I will buy another one.
Reported Speech
- “Could you wait a little longer?” Jeff told me: Jeff asked me if I could wait a little longer.
- “The trains are too slow. I’ll fly,” said the businessman: The businessman said that the trains were too slow.
- He said: “If you have time, clean the windows”: He asked me to clean the windows if I had time.
- “Will anyone who saw the accident telephone the nearest police station?”: The police asked if anyone who saw the accident would telephone the nearest police station.
- “I have never been there,” he said: He said he had never been there.
- “Will you marry my sister?” he asked me: He asked me if I would marry his sister.
- She said, “My mother died a year ago”: She said that her mother had died a year ago.
- “I will do it after tomorrow,” he said: He said that he would do it two days after.
- They said, “We’ll be here again tomorrow”: They said that they would be there again the next day.
Phrasal Verbs
- The wedding was postponed for a month (put off).
- He was struck by a bus in the high street last week (run over).
- During the war, we had to be content not to have wine (do without).
- I happened to meet Smith in Piccadilly yesterday (run into).
- The rebellion was suppressed very quickly (put down).
- She can give you a bed for a night (put up).
- She does not use cosmetics (make up).
- The orphan was maintained and educated by his aunt (bring up).
- Fasten your shoe laces (do up).
Relative Clauses
- Tom’s father is 65 years old. I don’t remember his name: Tom’s father, whose name I don’t remember, is 65 years old.
- He went to a concert which he didn’t like at all.
- Our bed, which our cat sometimes sleeps on, is very comfortable.
- In the zoo, you can see many snakes, some of which are poisonous.
- This is the place at which you have to pick me up.
- This is Tony, whom you will drive next week.
- We often go to the village where my father was born.
- This is the CD which I’ve played hundreds of times.
- Last week I met a friend whose daughter is an astrologist.
- My new shop, which you saw last week, is very successful.
Passive Voice
- Nobody will type these letters tomorrow: These letters won’t be typed tomorrow.
- You can’t wash this dress; you must dry-clean it: This dress can’t be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.
- People consider that Angelina Jolie is the sexiest woman on earth.
- Who cooked the delicious cake? By whom was the delicious cake cooked?
- They sent her some beautiful presents on her birthday: She was sent some beautiful presents on her birthday.
- Does your father clean the bathroom every day? Is the bathroom cleaned every day by your father?
- The mechanics are repairing my car at the moment: My car is being repaired by the mechanics at the moment.
Modal Verbs
- Must: Debe
- Can: Puede o sabe
- Should: Debería
- May: Puede
- Have to: Tener que
- Used to: Solía