English Vocabulary and Grammar: Appearance, News, and More

Appearance

Nouns

  • Beauty contest: concurso de belleza
  • Look-alike: doble
  • Outfit: traje

Personality Adjectives

  • Caring: cariñoso
  • Cheerful: alegre
  • Deceitful: mentiroso
  • Dull: aburrido, soso
  • Extroverted: extrovertido
  • Moody: malhumorado
  • Selfish: egoísta
  • Vain: presumido

Compound Adjectives

  • Bad-tempered: malhumorado
  • Big-headed: creído
  • Broad-shouldered: ancho de hombros
  • Fair-skinned: claro de piel
  • Good-natured: amable, bondadoso
  • Long-legged: con las piernas largas
  • Narrow-minded: estrecho de miras
  • Short-sighted: miope
  • Thick-skinned: frío, impasible
  • Two-faced: falso, con dos caras

Nouns: Feelings

  • Amusement: alegría
  • Depression: depresión, abatimiento
  • Embarrassment: vergüenza
  • Excitement: emoción, excitación
  • Frustration: frustración, decepción
  • Happiness: felicidad, alegría
  • Kindness: amabilidad
  • Loneliness: soledad
  • Moodiness: humor variable, mal humor
  • Satisfaction: satisfacción

Clothes

Adjectives

  • Baggy: suelto
  • Checked: a cuadros
  • Comfortable: cómodo
  • Conservative: conservador
  • Cotton: de algodón
  • Daring: atrevido
  • Denim: vaquero
  • Embroidered: bordado
  • Fashionable: de moda
  • Fitted: entallado
  • Skin-tight: muy ajustado
  • Sophisticated: sofisticado
  • Sporty: deportivo
  • Stripy: de rayas
  • Trendy: moderno
  • Woollen: de lana

Verbs

  • Do up: abrochar
  • Fit: quedar bien (de talla)
  • Go with: pegar con
  • Look for: buscar
  • Suit: sentar bien
  • Try on: probarse

In the News

News: Nouns

  • Article: artículo
  • Editor: redactor jefe
  • Headline: titular
  • Newsagent: vendedor de periódicos
  • Newsreader: presentador de noticias
  • Press photographer: fotógrafo de prensa
  • Report: informe
  • Tabloid: periódico sensacionalista

Adverbs of Manner

  • Angrily: enfadado, con enfado
  • Carefully: cuidadosamente
  • Emotionally: emocionante
  • Enthusiastically: con entusiasmo
  • Fast: rápidamente
  • Heavily: pesadamente
  • Honestly: honestamente
  • Silently: silenciosamente
  • Straight: recto
  • Suddenly: de repente
  • Truthfully: sinceramente

False Friends

  • Actually: de hecho, en realidad
  • Discussion: charla, debate
  • Educated: culto
  • Eventually: finalmente
  • Notice: fijarse, darse cuenta
  • Pretend: hacer como que, fingir
  • Rare: raro, poco frecuente
  • Record: grabar
  • Success: éxito
  • Sympathetic: compasivo

Passive Voice Examples

Present Continuous:

  • Active: The police are arresting the thieves.
  • Passive: The thieves are being arrested by the police.

Past Simple:

  • Active: The police arrested the thieves.
  • Passive: The thieves were arrested by the police.

Past Continuous:

  • Active: The police were arresting the thieves.
  • Passive: The thieves were being arrested by the police.

Present Perfect:

  • Active: The police have arrested the thieves.
  • Passive: The thieves have been arrested by the police.

Past Perfect:

  • Active: The police had arrested the thieves.
  • Passive: The thieves had been arrested by the police.

Will:

  • Active: The police will arrest the thieves.
  • Passive: The thieves will be arrested by the police.

Going to:

  • Active: The police are going to arrest the thieves.
  • Passive: The thieves are going to be arrested by the police.

Should:

  • Active: The police should arrest the thieves.
  • Passive: The thieves should be arrested by the police.