Essential Vehicle Safety and Driving Regulations in NJ
Car Condition
Backup Lights
When driving in reverse, backup lights should be on. It is against NJ law to have any backup lights on while moving forward.
Brake Lights
If a vehicle’s brake lights are not working, someone may crash into it from the back. A motorist should have someone help them check the brake lights. Replace broken light covers. They may have a glare that affects the motorist in the back.
Horn
A horn should not be overused, but a motorist should check it often to make sure it works. Use the horn to signal when passing or when coming out of a blind alley, curve, or driveway.
Steering
On straight, level roads, a vehicle should hold a straight course. The front end should not vibrate (shimmy). The steering should respond to a motorist’s turns without too much play in the steering wheel.
Tail Lights
They signal other motorists in the dark and prevent accidents.
Hand Signals
What is the hand signal for a right turn?
Hand and arm upward.
What is the hand signal for a left turn?
Hand and arm straight out.
Mirrors
When is it very important to use your mirrors?
- When stopped at an intersection.
- When slowing down or stopping suddenly.
Drinking and Driving
Can coffee, fresh air, or a shower help you sober up?
No, only time can do this.
Which of the following statements about drinking are correct?
If your BAC is above .05, your risk of getting in an accident is double.
Mandatory Penalties
What are examples of possible penalties for a first-time offense of driving with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of ten percent or more?
- $1000 annual surcharge for three years.
- Up to 30 days imprisonment.
Parallel Parking
What is the most common type of parking on city streets in the state of NJ?
Parallel parking.
Following Distance
What is the minimum safe following distance for a vehicle traveling at 50 mph under ideal conditions?
5 car lengths.
Traveling 40 mph on wet pavement:
8 car lengths.
At which age will drivers be subjected to a penalty if found operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol content of .01?
Under 21.
The current blood alcohol content level (BAC) for drivers over 21 is not specified in this document.
The Point System
The point system is used as a way for the MVC to keep track of a motorist’s driving record. You are most likely to receive points on your license when you drive recklessly.
If you have gained a number of points on your license, which of the following may help them to be reduced?
Complete a program such as the Driver Improvement Program.
If you accumulate 6 points on your license in a period of 3 years or less, you may be subjected to a surcharge of $150 and $25 for each additional point.
Up to 3 points will be subtracted from your driving record for every year that you go without a violation or suspension.
Since emotions play a large role in driving, when you are angry, upset, or overly excited, it is always better to put off driving until you have had time to cool down.
Parking
When parking a vehicle facing downhill:
The hand brake should be set, and the vehicle should be turned towards the curb.
When parking a vehicle facing uphill:
The hand brake should be set, and the vehicle’s wheels should be turned away from the curb.
What should you do if your brakes fail?
Shift to a lower gear and pump your brakes.
Headlights
When are you required to use your headlights when driving?
One-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise.
Tire Blowout
What is the proper response to a blown tire?
Steer straight. Take your foot off the gas. Don’t use the brakes.
A provisional license is good for 1 year.