Essential Vocabulary: Definitions and Synonyms

Vocabulary Definitions and Equivalents

Golden Age
Period of great cultural flourishing.
Anything but
Definitely not.
Discovery
Act of finding.
To sustain
To support.
To lay the foundation for
Set the conditions for something.
Daily
Every day.
Soap
A substance used for washing.
To stretch
Spread out, expand.
Border
Frontier line.
At the height of
At the most advanced or intense point.
Massive
Huge.
To fuel
Give energy to; encourage.
Growth
Increase in size.
From far and wide
From everywhere; from many different places.
Trade
Exchange of goods and services.
To make one’s mark
To become famous or successful.
(Be) at the heart of
To be a principal or central part of something.
To raise
To lift.
To tackle
To deal with (a problem or task).
To slide (slid, slid)
To move easily and smoothly over a surface.
Surface
Outer side or layer.
A wide range of
A wide variety of.
To boil
To change from a liquid to vapor due to heat.
Mixture
A substance made by combining other substances.
To collect
To gather.
To cool
To make colder.
To turn back into
Return to its original form.
Muslim
A follower of Islam.
Matter
Subject, issue.
Mosque
A Muslim place of worship.
A prayer
An attempt to contact God through words or thoughts.
It comes as no surprise that
It’s not surprising that.
A chemist
An expert in chemistry.
To remove
To eliminate, take away.
Dirt
Filth; unclean matter.
To rinse
To wash something lightly, typically to remove soap or dirt.
Field (of)
Area of study or activity.
Draw on (drew, drawn)
To use knowledge, experience, or resources.
A breakthrough
A major discovery or achievement.
Trust (noun)
Confidence.
Strength
Force; power.
Glue
A sticky substance used for joining things.
To end up
Finish in a certain way or place.
To attach
To fasten or join one thing to another.
Messy
Untidy or dirty.
Bookmark
A marker placed in a book to find a page again.
To fit the bill
To be suitable for a particular purpose.