Evolution of Robots: From Industrial to Intelligent
Key Questions on Robotics and Their Evolution
What Marked the Transition from the First to the Second Generation of Robots in the Late 1970s?
The transition to the second generation of robots in the late 1970s was marked by:
- Microprocessors for better control
- Increased Automation for complex tasks
- Sensory Feedback for environment interaction
- Enhanced Programmability for flexibility
These changes improved efficiency.
What Is One Key Characteristic That Defines the Fourth Generation of Robots?
The fourth generation of robots is characterized by advanced sensing, Artificial Intelligence, and machine learning capabilities.
Trace the Evolution of Robots: Early Applications to Today
Early Industrial Applications
1950s-60s: First industrial robots like Unimate were used for repetitive tasks in manufacturing.
Major Advancements
1970s: Introduction of microprocessors and sensors improved control and automation.
1980s: Development of programmable robots allowed for more complex tasks and flexibility.
1990s: Integration of AI and machine learning enabled robots to learn from their environment.
2000s: Advancements in robotics software and hardware led to more versatile applications, like service robots.
2010s – Present: Rise of intelligent robots with advanced AI, capable of decision-making and interacting with humans.
Impacts
Efficiency: Faster production, lower costs.
Safety: Reduced workplace injuries.
Versatility: Used in healthcare, agriculture, and homes.
Define Robotics and Discuss Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics
Robotics:
Robotics is a multidisciplinary field of science and engineering that focuses on the design, construction, operation, and use of robots.
Three Fundamental Laws of Robotics:
- A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
- A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
- A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
What Are Some Key Features of Fourth-Generation Robots?
Key Features of Fourth-Generation Robots
- AI: Enables learning and decision-making.
- Autonomy: Operate independently.
- Human Interaction: Better collaboration with humans.
- Adaptability: Quick adjustment to new tasks.
Python Code Examples
Find the Greater Number
num1 = int(input("Enter first number"))
num2 = int(input("Enter second number"))
if num1 == num2:
print(num1, 'and', num2, 'are equal')
elif num1 > num2:
print(num1, 'is greater than', num2)
else:
print(num1, 'is smaller than', num2)
Sum of the First 10 Numbers
num = 10
sum = 0
i = 1
while i <= num:
sum = sum + i
i = i + 1
print("Sum of first 10 numbers is", sum)
Output: Sum of first 10 numbers is 55