First Aid: A Comprehensive Guide to Common Injuries and Emergencies

Posted on Aug 30, 2024 in Physical Education

False Statements about Fractures

1. Which of the following statements about fractures is false?

• a) The leg is immobilized with a sling.
• b) Ribs lie on the injured side.
• c) Open fractures are more serious than closed fractures.
• d) Fractures are immobilized in the position found.

False Statements about Contusions

2. Which of the following statements about contusions is false?

• a) All contusions have the sign of the hack.
• b) Contusions produce a loss of function of varying degrees.
• c) A contusion is a muscle contusion.
• d) Palpation of the affected area is painful.

False Statements about Primary Examination

3. Which of the following statements about the primary examination is false?

• a) The primary examination explores vital functions.
• b) There are no normal breathing chest movements.
• c) If there is no central pulse, cardiac arrest is present.
• d) A human is a being?

Conduct to Follow Before a Patient in Shock

4. What is the correct conduct to follow before a patient in shock?

• a) If unconscious, place in the recovery position for safety and emergency transfer.
• b) If conscious, urgent transfer to any position.
• c) If unconscious and lying horizontally, place with legs elevated and emergency transfer.
• d) If conscious, place in the side position and stabilize.

Actions to Take Before a Fracture

5. What should you do before a fracture?

• a) Attempt to reduce the fracture.
• b) Immobilize and transfer.
• c) Reduce the fracture and immobilize.
• d) Immobilize.

Legal Aspects of a Helper-Teacher

6. What is true about the legal aspects of a helper-teacher?

• a) You should always make an appropriate emergency gesture.
• b) The teacher’s obligation is to alert public services for help.
• c) The helper is not protected by law to provide relief.
• d) All of the above are true.

How to React to an Injured Person

7. How should you react to an injured person?

• a) Only tell your parents.
• b) Conduct a thorough examination of the lesion, perform indicated emergency gestures, and alert emergency public services.
• c) Advise the director and handle the situation.
• d) None of the above.

Situations Indicating the Heimlich Maneuver

8. In which situation is the Heimlich maneuver indicated?

• a) When the child is bleeding from the nose.
• b) Before a foreign body aspiration or choking.
• c) In all otorrhagia.
• d) None of the above.

Partial Tear of a Ligament

9. Which statement about a partial tear of a ligament is false?

• a) It does not affect the ligament fibers.
• b) The ligament is torn completely.
• c) It does not alter the stability of the joint.
• d) None is correct.

Venous Blood Bleeding

10. How does venous blood bleed out?

• a) By way of savanna.
• b) Slowly, drooling, and continuously.
• c) In the form of a supplier.
• d) At high pressure.

Ventilation and Massage for a Child Older Than 8 Years

11. What is the correct ratio of external compressions to insufflations for a child older than 8 years with one rescuer?

• a) 15 external compressions and 1 insufflation.
• b) 5/1.
• c) 15/2.
• d) 5/2.

False Statements about Cryotherapy

12. Which statement about cryotherapy is incorrect?

• a) It applies to spend 48 hours.
• b) It produces analgesia, vasoconstriction, and relaxation.
• c) It may cause skin burns.
• d) It is the local application of cold.

Diagnosing Cardiac Arrest

13. When is cardiac arrest diagnosed?

• a) Unconscious, no pulse, and has a central pale coloration.
• b) Aware, not breathing, no pulse, and has a central pale coloration.
• c) Unconscious, not breathing, no pulse, and has a central pale coloration.
• d) Aware, breathing, no pulse, has a central and pale coloration.

Dealing with External Bleeding

14. What should you do when faced with external bleeding?

• a) Local compression, compression, and transfer cure.
• b) Disinfect with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide.
• c) Immediately apply a tourniquet.
• d) Only local compression.

Urgent Gesture for an Unconscious Child Breathing

15. What urgent gesture should you make for an unconscious child who is breathing?

• a) I put in a lateral position of safety.
• b) External cardiac massage.
• c) Do not touch.
• d) Mouth-to-mouth breathing.

Dislocated Elbow

16. What should you do for a dislocated elbow?

• a) It seeks to reduce the dislocation.
• b) Immobilize after reduction.
• c) Immobilize in the position found and transport.
• d) It freezes and travels.

Epileptic Child

17. Which statement about an epileptic child is true?

• a) Seizures are rare and occur during exercise.
• b) They may participate in sports like swimming…
• c) Physical exercise can trigger continued epileptic seizures.
• d) They have no responsibility for the injuries that can lead to other athletes.

False Statements about Soft Tissue Injuries

18. Which statement about soft tissue injuries is false?

• a) It must control and inhibit bleeding.
• b) The application of ice is an important factor in recovery.
• c) We perform a massage to promote healing.
• d) It is indicated to rest sports.

False Statements about Contusions

19. Which statement about contusions is incorrect?

• a) It is a muscle contusion.
• b) The bruising is minimal when it reaches an active knee flexion > 90 degrees.
• c) We perform a massage in the first 24-48 hours.
• d) The contusion is severe when active flexion is not possible beyond 40 degrees.

False Statements about Initial Examination

20. Which of the following statements is false?

• a) In the initial examination, airway patency is valued.
• b) Dislocation is a joint injury.
• c) Always treat a rectal temperature above 37°C.
• d) The ideal type of artificial respiration is mouth blowing.

False Statements about Diabetic Children

21. Which statement about a diabetic child is incorrect?

• a) They are of type 1 or insulin-dependent.
• b) Exercise alone, without diet or insulin, improves glycemic control.
• c) Their main risk when exercising is hypoglycemia.
• d) They can participate in competitive sports appropriate for their age if their disease is well controlled.

False Statements about Children with Asthma

22. Which statement about a child with asthma is false?

• a) They cannot get Olympic medals.
• b) The stimulus that triggers a crisis is the cooling of the lower airways.
• c) It has no significance to repeat exclusively through the mouth.
• d) Their participation in competitive sports is absolutely contraindicated.

False Statements about Foreign Bodies

23. Which statement about foreign bodies is incorrect?

• a) In all cases, foreign bodies are extracted from the ears.
• b) Expulsion of a foreign body in the nose should be attempted with a forced expiration.
• c) A foreign body free in the eye is performed with saline eye wash.
• d) A foreign body in the pharynx is attempted to be pulled with bread crumbs.

Actions to Avoid with an Insect Bite

24. What should not be done when faced with an insect bite?

• a) Application of local ice.
• b) Oral suction of the bite to remove the inoculated toxin.
• c) Packing with reduced ammonia or vinegar.
• d) Using a corticosteroid ointment on the bite.

False Statements about Tetanus

25. Which statement about tetanus is incorrect?

• a) Having a tetanus vaccine provides immunity.
• b) Tetanus immunization is maintained for 10 years.
• c) Those at risk of infection should be vaccinated with tetanus.
• d) Vaccination to prevent tetanus is recommended for pregnant women.

False Statements about a Child’s Fever

26. Which statement about a child’s fever is false?

• a) Normal rectal temperature is higher than normal axillary temperature.
• b) You should not use alcohol or salt water.
• c) Institute activity has no influence on foot.
• d) You should encourage fluid intake.

False Statements about Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

27. Which statement about basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation is false?

• a) It is necessary to know its performance protocol to act fast and systematically.
• b) It stops when we believe it will not be effective.
• c) The non-instrumental type of ventilation is most effective artificial mouth blowing.
• d) The victim should be placed supine on a smooth, hard surface.

Definition of Hematemesis

28. What is hematemesis?

• a) Expulsion of blood from the respiratory system.
• b) Expulsion of bright red blood.
• c) Expulsion of blood from the digestive system.
• d) Expulsion of blood through the anus.

Action to Take for Lightheadedness or Fainting

29. What should you do for lightheadedness or fainting?

• a) Place lying down with legs elevated.
• b) Place in the safety lateral position.
• c) Provide sufficient water.
• d) Place sideways with legs elevated and rehydrate.

Immediate Action for Soft Tissue Injuries

30. What is the immediate action for soft tissue injuries?

• a) Only for when you get the…
• b) You should not apply ice.
• c) It is important to control bleeding.
• d) None of the above.