Home Electrical, Water, and Gas Installation Elements

Posted on Feb 10, 2025 in Technology

Electrical Installation Elements

From the connection to the distribution, we find the following:

Table Column: Contains all the elements to safeguard the general installation of the building.
TC Line: Connects the box with the general framework of counters.
Meter Room: A room where the meters that measure electrical energy are located.
Branch Lines: Connect the meters with the installation inside the home.
Common Ground Network: Consists of a copper conductor in a ring shape, buried under the building.
Potential Control Switchgear (ICP): Monitors that the power used in each installation at any time does not exceed the maximum contracted power.
General Input (CXMP): The source of indoor facilities, composed of various devices for protection and security.
General Automatic Switch (IXA): Protects plants against high intensities and short circuits.
Differential Breaker (ID): A safety device that disconnects when a shunt occurs in the installation.
Small Automatic Switches (PIA): There is one for each circuit, protecting against overload and short circuits. If the sum of the power of all the electronics in our house exceeds the maximum hired, we cannot use them all at the same time, since there would be an overload and the ICP would trip, cutting off the supply.

Junction Boxes: Allow you to make the necessary connections for each circuit. A connection is the union of two or more cables. Joining two pieces of a conductor is also called splicing, and using a bypass is used to open a new connection.
Outlets: Devices used to connect and disconnect two cables. They consist of a male terminal and a female terminal.
Switches: Open or close the circuit, connecting and disconnecting the lighting apparatus.
Bulbs: Although not part of fixed installations, they are placed at the final point of the light circuit.

Counter: Located at the entrance of the house to read and know the water consumption.
Pipes: Normally, the pipes that make up the installation are made of copper and have different diameters.
Shut-off Valves: Used to increase or decrease the pressure inside the pipes.
Drainage: All units have a drainage system that, together with those used when it rains, flow into the sewer system. The apparatus should include a single trap or a general floor trap.

The collection and disposal of water is a primary site in housing.

Sewers: These are the collection points for sanitary appliance water or soil.
Traps: Elements that prevent the passage of foul odor from the sewer to the house.
Gully Traps: Made of plastic, where the union of pipes drained from sources other than sanitary appliances.
Downpipes: Plastic or cement vertical pipes that evacuate water from a building.
Boxes: Made of plastic, used for piping or making turns in the network.

Boilers: The most commonly used fuels are gases. It is customary to use the same boiler for the heating system.
Electric Water Heater: Water is heated in a deposit through a resistor.
Solar Energy Heating: Water circulates through solar panels placed on the exterior, which absorb heat energy from the sun.

General Transport Network (CXR): Belongs to the supplier and is usually underground.
Regulation and Measurement Station (ERM): Controls the flow and pressure of the gas that circulates through the tubing.
Distribution Network (RDD): From it, the derivations that reach each property depart.
Connection Key (AC): Separates the distribution network from the receiving installation.
Shut-off Valve (SA): The general key of the distribution system.
Building Key (Ed.): Located at the entrance of the building.
Branch (AI): The extension that joins the distribution network of the buildings.