Human Dignity and Social Doctrine: A Christian Perspective
The Inherent Dignity of the Human Person
Human dignity is rooted in the belief that each individual is created in the image and likeness of God and is destined for a supernatural end that transcends earthly life. As intelligent and free beings, possessing inherent rights and duties, humans are at the heart of the Church’s social doctrine.
The Church has consistently denounced all forms of slavery, exploitation, and manipulation, not only in the political and economic spheres but also in the ideological and cultural realms.
The Social Nature of Humanity and Society’s Purpose
Humans are inherently social beings. The foundation of any society and its ethical requirements stem from the human tendency to communicate and relate with others.
Fundamental Principles of Social Doctrine
- The Common Good: This principle emphasizes the integrated development of all people.
- Solidarity: Each person is inextricably linked to the salvation of all humanity.
- Participation: Individuals and organizations should be involved in the management of all activities, overcoming individualism.
- Universal Destination of Goods: The Earth’s resources are intended for the wise use of all. While the right to private property is legitimate, it must be exercised within the limits imposed by its social function.
The Social Being: Advantages and Challenges
Human sociability is the bedrock of all forms of society. The subject and purpose of all social institutions is, and should be, the human person. The progress of social relations brings numerous advantages, enabling individuals to better fulfill their rights, especially economic and social rights. These include healthcare, education, training, housing, work, and rest.
However, the increasing complexity of social relations often leads to detailed regulations and legal definitions, potentially restricting individual freedom. Modern techniques and methods can create situations where independent thought and action become difficult, hindering personal responsibility and the full development of human potential.
The Social Dimension of the Early Christian Message
Christian social doctrine is deeply connected to the history of salvation.
The Mission of Jesus
The Gospels demonstrate that Jesus was not indifferent to the needs of the most vulnerable. He fought against hypocrisy, the abuse of power, and the excessive pursuit of wealth. He denounced those who were indifferent to the suffering of the oppressed, reminding them that they would be held accountable.
Jesus proclaimed the fundamental equality and dignity of all human beings, both men and women. His message emphasizes the concept of the person as a social being who must relate to others with justice and charity. The Gospel also addresses the origin of life and family, as well as the origin and nature of authority, which must be exercised as a service to the common good.
The Mission of the Church
The Church continues Christ’s mission. The Church Fathers not only defended the poor but also established social institutions such as hospitals, orphanages, hospices, and schools during a time when civil institutions were largely absent. Through the Church’s efforts, practices that violated human dignity, the right to life, and the dignity of women, such as slavery, were abolished.
The Dignity of the Human Being in Scripture
Scripture teaches that humans were created in the image of God, capable of recognizing and loving their Creator. God created humans not as solitary beings but as male and female, establishing the first form of human community. By nature, humans cannot live or develop their full potential in isolation. A set of inherent rights derives from the dignity of the human person, belonging to every individual simply by virtue of their existence.