Human Movement and Motor Skills in Sports
Human Movement and Adaptation
- Man is a being that lives in constant interaction with their environment. Before birth, is immersed in an environment of stimuli and with great ability to react to them in connection with the maturation processes of growth and learning. Able to adapt to this. This adaptation involves a relationship between assimilation and accommodation.
- Human movement involves a particular phenomenon of adaptation, which is one of the many forms of human interaction with their environment.
- In this game, man develops his potential abilities, skills that are manifested.
- Currently supports the claim that man is born with a genetic origin of motor memory and from the individual preset, depending on how much stimulus as it receives in the course of her life, develops the potential preset. This is setting the historical origin of motor memory.
- Human movement as a phenomenon of adaptation, you have:
Sense, because every movement pursues a goal-end.
Content, because it integrates the personal history of man in motion.
Significance because of the movement expressed through all the contents of its unique history.
Individual Motor Situations
In context, this is really related to the characteristics that one represents and the type of driving involved Tares execution, either in terms of the sport itself, or a simple game.
- There is evidence to corroborate these approaches. Wein (2004) points out that to make the process of initiation into a training and educational intent, it is essential to adapt the contents of the sessions and fitness competitions motor, intellectual and physical child.
- In this way also adds, that should not be forced to adapt to the training content and play, as happens in the world of adults.
- Sports and special characteristics vary from one another; some sports require more technical skills are developed. In this group of sports that have observed the opposition body contact like football (Bartoli, 2005).
- This has led in recent years, a renewal occurs within its formal structure and harmonic functional and coherent, where all factors have high levels of development and where the procedures, techniques, systems and methods have varied widely. Thus, Romero (2000) argues that football, their training and competition, become the object of study and scientific issues, generating theories to be considered for further development of their practice.
Motor Situations: Collective Cooperation and Opposition
- Motor Action, is defined by Parlebas, P. (1981) as “the process of making the motor behavior of one or more individuals acting in a particular driving situation.” So an athlete who jumps high, two fighters faced, some children playing football, a team that competes in basketball, etc., perform a motor action.
Because of this, it must be said that motor action can be:
- Individual, which is one that enacts an athlete in a particular way, but it essentially involved on any other player. (An example is used by a high jumper to jump, a rider on an individual time trial or a gymnast on floor exercise).
- Cooperation, which is one in which individuals involved in the action do working together to tackle the problems that the situation poses.
- In opposition, which is one in which two individuals face each other with conflicting objectives.
- Cooperation / opposition, which is one in which two teams face each other so that the components of each of the teams work together to try to oppose the other computer components which in turn collaborate.
- Indicators assigned to each element or parameter of the structure are as follows:
- Psychomotor Sports
- Cooperation Sports
- Opposition Sports
- Cooperation-Opposition Sports
- In sports cooperation/opposition configuration of the structure is determined by the regulations, technology, space, time, communication and strategy.
- In this group of sports space is also driving sociomotor and communication is that of positive peer cooperation or opposition or negative and adversarial.