Intercultural Dialogue: Relativism vs. Universalism
Understand the complexity of the relationship between various cultures, both in personal and community contexts. Assist in finding answers to global problems. Interculturalism suggests learning to live in a pluralistic world and understanding that diversity is a source of wealth.
Dialogue Among Cultures: Relativism or Universalism?
The dialogue between cultures is a requirement of our time, to look for solutions to the challenges and issues that affect all of mankind.
According to relativism, dialogue is almost impossible and undesirable. By contrast, universalism defends common values such as respect for cultural differences. Universalism leads us to an intercultural and dialogical universal.
Minimum Values for Dialogue Between Cultures:
- Respect for human rights
- The appreciation of values such as freedom, equality, and solidarity
- The disposition to dialogue, made possible by minimum active tolerance
These are the foundations on which to build, through social dialogue, a world civilization and humanization.
Difference Between Hominization and Humanization
Hominization: Transformations that humans have undergone over time, human evolution from an ape-like appearance to the current state.
Humanization: The humanization process consists of the development of culture. It seems then that hominization makes humanization possible, but the latter does not influence the former. It is known that for millions of years, culture has been developing without any registered significant biological variations. For this reason, other researchers say that hominization took place first, and in turn, the human species developed the cultural process. Others say the influence is mutual. Some processes of humanization would not have been possible without certain biological processes of hominization.
Understand the complexity of the relationship between various cultures, both in personal and community contexts. Assist in finding answers to global problems. Interculturalism suggests learning to live in a pluralistic world and understanding that diversity is a rich source of dialogue between cultures.
Dialogue Among Cultures: Relativism or Universalism?
The dialogue between cultures is a requirement of our time, to look for solutions to the challenges and problems that affect all of mankind.
According to relativism, dialogue is almost impossible and undesirable. By contrast, universalism defends common values such as respect for cultural differences. Universalism leads us to an intercultural and dialogical universal.
Minimum Values for Dialogue Between Cultures:
- Respect for human rights
- The appreciation of values such as freedom, equality, and solidarity
- The disposition to dialogue, made possible by minimum active tolerance
These are the foundations on which to build, through social dialogue, a world civilization and humanization.
Difference Between Hominization and Humanization
Hominization: Transformations that humans have undergone over time, human evolution from ape-like features to the current state.
Humanization: The humanization process consists of the development of culture. It seems then that hominization makes humanization possible, but the latter does not influence the former. It is known that for millions of years, culture has been developing without any registered significant biological variations. For this reason, other researchers say that hominization took place first, and in turn, the human species would have developed the cultural process. Others say the influence is mutual. Some processes of humanization would not have been possible without certain biological processes of hominization.