Key Elements of Customer Service Excellence

Key Elements of Customer Service

1) Dependability:

  • Ensuring product availability when the customer wants to purchase.
  • Meeting promised delivery dates, fulfilling orders accurately, and providing accurate billing statements.
  • Being a reliable partner that consistently does what it promises.

2) Time:

  • Refers to the order cycle.
  • Focuses on the time it takes for goods to be delivered after an order is placed.

3) Convenience:

  • Includes aspects like order accessibility, convenient pick-up and delivery hours, frequent sales calls, technical assistance, and after-sales service.

4) Communication:

  • Encompasses activities such as cargo tracing, answering customer inquiries, billing, and information management.

5) Honesty:

  • Implies that the company keeps the promises it makes to its customers.

Customer Segmentation Strategies

Customer segmentation involves dividing customers into groups based on specific criteria. One approach is ABC analysis:

  • A Group: Top 20% of customers by revenue, offered very high service levels.
  • B Group: Middle 60% of customers, receiving moderate attention.
  • C Group: Bottom 20% of customers, receiving a lower level of service.

Other criteria could be used to separate buyers into groups.

Customer Actions When a Product is Out of Stock

When customers cannot find a product, they might:

  • Leave the store and go elsewhere.
  • Return to the store later.
  • Buy a substitute product.

Improving Customer Service

Managers can decide on customer service improvements by:

  • Understanding Customer Needs: Identifying valued services and customer willingness to pay.
  • ABC Analysis: Categorizing customers based on profitability.
  • Monitoring Service Delivery: Seeking constant customer feedback through surveys, interviews, and personal experience.
  • Training Employees: Ensuring employees understand and implement customer service strategies.

Impact of Excess Inventory on Profitability

Excess inventory negatively impacts profitability by:

  • Increasing inventory carrying costs, potentially exceeding savings from bulk discounts.
  • Reducing available cash flow.

Businesses need efficient inventory turnover to maintain high-profit margins and avoid the costs associated with high inventory levels.