Key Professional Skills and Modal Verbs in English

Key Professional Skills

I’m a person who:

Task Execution and Achievement

  • I am a person who takes initiative.
  • I am able to carry out my duties.
  • I take on challenges.
  • I make sure things are done well.

Time Management and Achievement

  • I carry out my duties on time.
  • I am adept at finding ways to speed up a task.
  • I do my best.
  • I meet deadlines.
  • I manage projects on time and within budget.

Ideal Working Conditions

  • Details are important to me.
  • At work, I maintain order and cleanliness.
  • I have a high tolerance for repetition and monotonous routines.
  • I like planning the work from the beginning and seeing it through to the end.
  • I promote changes.
  • I work well under pressure and I’m able to make changes.
  • I like challenges.
  • I like to travel.
  • I’m very good in emergencies.
  • I have the courage to carry out my convictions.

Modal Verbs in English

Ability

  • Now or generally/decisions made now about the future: CAN
  • Past/present, future, or hypothetical situation: COULD
  • Past hypothetical situation: COULD + perfect infinitive
  • Infinitive, future, present perfect: TO BE ABLE TO

Be able to:

  • Infinitive: to be able to
  • Future: will be able to
  • Present perfect: have been able to

Permission (Don’t use a modal for past permission / reported speech: COULD)

  • Now, future, or generally: MAY, COULD, CAN

Advice

  • Now, future, or generally: SHOULD, OUGHT TO

Criticism

  • Past behavior: SHOULD, OUGHT TO + perfect infinitive

Obligation and Necessity (Future obligation: will have/need to // ?: have/need to // Infinitive, action happened: needn’t + perfect infinitive // Action did/didn’t happen: didn’t have to, didn’t need to // -ing: need)

  • +: MUST, HAVE TO, NEED TO
  • -: NEEDN’T, DON’T HAVE TO, DON’T NEED TO
  • Past obligation: HAD TO
  • – Past obligation: NEEDN’T + perfect infinitive, DIDN’T HAVE TO, DIDN’T NEED TO

Degrees of Certainty

  • Now or generally: MUST, CAN’T, COULDN’T
  • Past: MUST, CAN’T, COULDN’T + perfect infinitive
  • Probability now, future, generally: SHOULD, OUGHT TO
  • Probability past: SHOULD, OUGHT TO + perfect infinitive
  • Possibility now, future, generally: COULD, MAY, MIGHT
  • Possibility past: COULD, MAY, MIGHT + perfect infinitive
  • Possibility hypothetical past: COULD, MIGHT + perfect infinitive

Telephone Conversations

Asking for a Telephone Number

  • May I have your number, please?
  • Is this Patxi’s number?

Inquiring

  • Do you know when the seminar starts?
  • At what time could I call you again?
  • What time is the presentation going to end?
  • I would like to make a collect call.

Checking Information

  • Could you spell your name, please?
  • Is this Miss Louren on the line?
  • Is this [phone number]?

Informing

  • He’s busy at the moment. Do you mind holding on for a bit?
  • I’m afraid there’s no reply.
  • This phone number is not available right now.
  • It’s not available at the moment.
  • She/He is on vacation this week.