Literary Techniques & Punctuation: A Quick Guide

Literary Techniques

Common Techniques

  • Metaphor: A direct comparison between two things.
  • Simile: A comparison using “like” or “as.”
  • Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
  • Hyperbole: Exaggeration for emphasis.
  • Imagery: Vivid descriptions that evoke images and sensations.
  • Jargon and Clichés: Specialized language and overused phrases.

Punctuation

Essential Punctuation Marks

  • Period: Indicates the end of a sentence.
  • Comma: Separates clauses and items in lists.
  • Colon: Introduces examples or lists.
  • Semicolon: Connects complex sentences.
  • Dashes and Parentheses: Used to add additional information.