Literature 1
Item 1: Explains what extent the sociopolitical context of the years following the Civil War to the 70 conditions the output of the time.
Abstract:
The Spanish Civil War (1936-39) was won by Franco’s army (1939-1975), struck fascist derrotan the Second Republic. Then just show up they made a change in the political and socio cutting once the recovery process of political, and cultural tour Language Catalan-speaking lands. The Gobern start a process of censorship and silence forcibly espanyolització culture, different leagues against the Spanish.
The narrative plays with the genre that was to suffer the consequences of the postwar rebuilding the literary market in Catalan and retrieve the contact between authors and readers. Four clear narrative: the psychological novel (40 and 60), postulating a conception of human existence poured al’angoixa ial’absurd vital. The realist novel (60), will testify, do a portrait of reality and the denuncuiar ijusticies social. The novel’s fantastic (50), recreation of reality through imagination and fantasy. And with the novel experimental techniques (70 years), the introduction of formal experiment and the use of various themes and narrative procedures.
Item 2: Explains the most important characteristics of the literary work of Enric Valor.
Abstract:
Enric Valor and Vives (1911-2000) produced a stronger narrative works of the second half of the twentieth century. He did a great job recovery lexicography Valencia collaborating with Sanchis Guarner, Moll and Coromines. Comes from a family struggling to rural estates and rural working classes and this agitation is reflected in the characters of their works. But the constant in his life was the passion for the earth and the mountains of Valencia profound esteem in which he heard the language alive. His task was expressed as: rondallista, novelist and grammar. As rondallista has collected thirty-six tales of three types: Tales of manners, wonderful id’animals characteristics: no spaces occur Valencia recover the folklore narrative, rhetoric and use new techniques. The novel presents the same characteristics as the tales, but which is more clearly poured their biographical experiences and their knowledge of the land, a ejemple The ambition of Alexius, but their contribution is most important novels Cassana cycle. Henry also stands out as a grammar in works such as improving the language and grammar course in the middle of covering the Valencian Catalan.
Item 3: The production of literary Mercé Rodoreda focuses on the psychology of the characters. You agree that asseveracios? Explain why.
Abstract:
The novel Rodoreda Mercé (1908-1982) is characterized by a deep psychological character, a subject mainly female, with a female protagonist and a narrative style full of poetic symbolism. The characteristics of the novel innivadora month of the twentieth century are: the renovation narrative techniques, complex issues and present female characters in the stage of negative personal crisis, the bourgeois world and real description of the psychology and actitutds.
In the course of Mercé Rodoreda divide two facts: The passage of time and the circumstances surrounding the exitència human life. His work can dividirla in four stages: The first phase of years of learning, where the author participates in four different environments literarisi writes novels, notably Aloma (novel and pesimista psicilógica), where a teenager faced with love with feelings of rejection and datracció.Una second stage of maturity where the work Twenty-two stories serves as a bridge with the previous period, and reaffirmed Diamond Square maturity. A third stage, old age, where is the related problem of death, notably Broken Mirror, which represents the downfall and death of a relative universe.
Item 4: Describe the most important poetry tendèndencies in paríode ranging from the war until the late 70s.
Abstract:
Poetry shows us the genre’s most dynamic and richer during the Franco dictatorship, the public has a more secure and stable. The authors faced silence and censorship imposed attenuated. Poetry followed the tradition of Symbolist poetry and vantguardista hermetic connecting with the metaphysical and religious concerns of the time. Poetry of war, three trends: Symbolist Poetry tradition (40 years), underwent a closure that is manifested in the creation of a poetry evasive, according to plans made post-symbolist, but more tart changed the subject remove the anxieties of the men war (Riba Josep Carner and coves). Poetry of avant-garde tradition (50), type of poetry that exploits the open line of research by the avant-garde, especially Surrealism (Josep Palau i Fabre). Realist tradition of poetry (60 and 70), undergoes a change of orientation towards social realism poetry, exposing the reality should serve as complainants with the involvement of the subjectivity of the poet (Michael and Gabriel Ferrater Martí i Pol). Finally at the start of the decade of the seventies poetry is characterized by loss progrsiva masters of pre emergence of new generations.