Luxury Goods, English Grammar & Vocabulary Reference

Luxury Items & Materials

Handmade Jewelry

  • Pearl necklace
  • Expensive watch

Precious Metals

  • Silver
  • Gold

Luxury Clothing

  • Fur coat
  • Silk shirt

Precious Stones

  • Diamonds
  • Emeralds

English Grammar Examples

Passive Voice Transformations

  • Active: Kerrie has paid the bill. – Passive: The bill has been paid by Kerrie.
  • Active: I have eaten a hamburger. – Passive: A hamburger has been eaten by me.
  • Active: We have cycled five miles. – Passive: Five miles have been cycled by us.
  • Active: I have opened the present. – Passive: The present has been opened by me.
  • Active: They have not read the book. – Passive: The book has not been read by them.

Passive Voice: English to Spanish

  • Sally’s legs were hurt in an accident. / Las piernas de Sally fueron lastimadas en un accidente.
  • It is believed that a battle was fought here 400 years ago. / Se cree que aquí se peleó una batalla hace 400 años.
  • Our dog was not allowed to travel with us. / A nuestro perro no se le permitió viajar con nosotros.

Using ‘Used To’: Examples & Translations

  • You used to work very hard. (Tú solías trabajar muy duro)
  • She used to live in Japan. (Ella solía vivir en Japón)
  • They used to swim on weekends. (Ellos solían nadar los fines de semana)
  • She used to sit in the park. (Ella solía sentarse en el parque)
  • He used to walk to school. (Él solía caminar para ir a la escuela)
  • Mr. Green used to work with my uncle. (El Sr. Green solía trabajar con mi tío)
  • He used to work in his garden. (Él solía trabajar en su jardín)
  • He used to study for his English class. (Él solía estudiar para su clase de inglés)
  • You used to watch television every night. (Usted solía ver televisión todas las noches)
  • They used to talk for hours. (Ellos solían hablar por horas)

Vocabulary & Translations

Nature & Wildlife Terms

Hunt
To look for animals and kill them.
Prey
An animal that other animals kill to eat.
Predator
Animals that kill other animals.
Habitat
The place where an animal usually lives.
Species
A kind of animal or plant.
Extinct
Doesn’t exist anymore; all dead.
Protect
To keep safe from danger.
Wild
In nature, not controlled by people.

English Adverbs with Spanish Translations

  • The old man walked slowly. / El anciano caminaba lentamente.
  • The detective carefully gathered the evidence. / El detective cuidadosamente reunió la evidencia.
  • She moved slowly and spoke quietly. / Ella se movía lentamente y hablaba bajo.
  • It rained continually for five days. / Llovió continuamente por cinco días.
  • They work very hard to save money. / Ellos trabajan muy duro para ahorrar dinero.
  • She knows me well. / Ella me conoce bien.
  • They drive fast when they go in that car. / Ellos manejan rápido cuando van en ese auto.
  • The teacher looked angrily at the students. / La profesora miró enojadamente a los estudiantes.
  • John and Susan decided to live together. / John y Susan decidieron vivir juntos.

English Quantifiers & Spanish Equivalents

Many
Muchos/as
Much
Mucho/mucha
Some
Algunos/as
Any
Alguno/a
No, none
No, ninguno/a
A lot of / lots of
Muchos/as
Little / a little
Poco / un poco
Few / a few
Pocos / unos pocos

Common English Phrasal Verbs

Pick up
Recoger, levantar.
Put on
Vestirse o encender algo.
Put out
Poner afuera o apagar (un fuego).
Try on
Probar (la ropa, idea, etc.).
Cheer up
Animarse, ponerse alegre.
Do over
Repetir, hacerlo otra vez.
Give up
Abandonar, cesar, rendirse, darse.
Give out
Distribuir.
Give back
Regresar.