Mastering Compound Adjectives, Make vs. Do, Phrasal Verbs

Compound Adjectives

  • Badly-dressed / Well-dressed
  • Cold-hearted / Warm-hearted
  • Quick-tempered: Gets angry very quickly
  • Two-faced: Hypocritical
  • Down-hearted: A person who feels sad
  • Right-handed / Left-handed
  • Thick-skinned: Doesn’t get upset when somebody criticizes him
  • Badly-paid / Well-paid
  • Short-sighted / Long-sighted
  • Fair-haired / Dark-haired
  • Good-natured / Bad-natured
  • Narrow-minded / Broad-minded
  • Well-written
  • Well-behaved / Badly-behaved
  • Quick-tempered / Bad-tempered
  • Best-selling
  • Cool-headed (Serene) / Hot-headed (Impetuous)
  • Never-ending
  • Easy-going: Friendly
  • Strong-willed: Tenacious, with a lot of willpower
  • Far-reaching: Of great scope
  • Well-known
  • Good-looking
  • Full-time: Full day / Part-time: Half day
  • Well-dressed
  • Brand new: Brand new
  • Well off: Rich
  • Mother tongue: Native language
  • Science fiction
  • Box office: Ticket office
  • Baby-sitter: Nanny
  • Traffic jam: Traffic jam
  • Dining room: Dining room
  • Income tax: Tax on your salary
  • Sister-in-law, Brother-in-law
  • Traffic lights: Traffic lights
  • Earring: Earring
  • Tin opener, Can opener: Can opener
  • Dishwasher: Dishwasher
  • Sunglasses: Sunglasses
  • Credit card
  • T-shirt
  • Frying pan
  • Toothbrush, Toothpaste, Toothache
  • Post office, Postcard, Post box
  • Bedroom, Living room, Changing room
  • Rock star, Film star, Superstar
  • Internet chat room
  • Travel agent
  • Hair dryer: Hair dryer
  • Washing machine: Washing machine
  • Bus stop: Bus stop
  • Well-equipped: Well equipped
  • Writing paper: Writing paper
  • Well-organized
  • Short-sleeve
  • First-class
  • Second-hand clothes
  • Three-hour delay
  • Five-star hotels
  • Fifty-dollar note

Make or Do

Make

Do

  • A journey
  • Progress
  • A speech
  • A will (testament)
  • A mistake
  • Fun of someone
  • A complaint
  • Arrangements
  • A bargain (deal)
  • The beds
  • A fuss
  • A nuisance of oneself (to bother)
  • An effort
  • An impression
  • A profit
  • A decision
  • Something clear
  • A suggestion
  • A start
  • A difference
  • Business
  • Harm
  • One’s best
  • The garden
  • A good job
  • The shopping
  • A favor
  • The washing-up
  • Repairs
  • One’s duty
  • A good turn – you let someone do something
  • An exercise
  • One’s hair
  • Homework
  • Examination
  • Research
  • A degree

Phrasal Verbs

  • Do away with something = Abolish: I think we should do away with the monarchy
  • Do without something: To manage without something: I could never do without my personal assistant
  • Could do with something: I would like to have something: I’m so thirsty. I could do with a cup of tea
  • Do something up: Decorate: I’ve bought an old flat. I’m going to do it up over the next few years
  • Make something up: Invent: You didn’t believe his story, did you? He made the whole thing up
  • Make something of somebody: Think of: What do you make of the new boss? I quite like him
  • Make up for something: Compensate: Jake’s parents buy him loads of toys. They’re trying to make up for always being at work
  • Make off with something: Steal something and run away: Thieves broke into the castle and made off with jewelry and antique paintings

Homonyms

  • File (v): To organize documents
  • File (n): File
  • Dock (n): Dock for the accused
  • Dock (n): Dock
  • Hamper (v): Hinder, hamper
  • Hamper (n): Picnic basket
  • Shed (v): Shed
  • Shed (n): Shed
  • Sole (adj): Only
  • Sole (n): Sole, sole of the foot, sole of a shoe
  • Pawns (v): To pawn
  • Pawns (n): Pawn
  • Perk up (v): Cheer up
  • Perk (v): Get money (inherit)
  • Perk (n): Advantage
  • Fast (v): To go fast
  • Fast (adj): Fast
  • Fast (adj): To be fasting
  • Graze (v): To graze
  • Graze (n): Pasture
  • Wave (v): To wave
  • Wave (n): Wave
  • Point (v): To point
  • Point (n): Observation, intention
  • Right (n): Right
  • Right (adj): Correct
  • Suit (n): Suit
  • Suit (v): To suit
  • Fair (n): Fair
  • Fair (adj): Fair
  • Fair (adj): Light
  • Fan (n): Fan, fan
  • Fan (n): Follower
  • Fine (adj): Ok
  • Fine (n): Fine
  • Match (n): Match
  • Match (v): To match
  • Book (n): Book
  • Book (v): To book
  • Fit (adj): To be fit
  • Fit (v): To fit (size)
  • Bear (n): Teddy bear
  • Bear (v): To bear
  • Bank (n): Savings bank
  • Bank (n): River bank
  • Bank (v): To rely on
  • Bored (adj): Bored
  • Board (n): Board
  • Allowed (adj): Allowed
  • Aloud: Aloud
  • Whale: Whale
  • Wail: Wail
  • Caught: Caught
  • Court: Court
  • Loan: Loan
  • Lone: Lone
  • Whole: Whole
  • Hole: Hole
  • Piece: Piece
  • Peace: Peace
  • Sails: Sails
  • Sales: Sales
  • War: War
  • Wore: Wore
  • Plain: Plain
  • Plane: Airplane
  • Waist: Waist
  • Waste: To waste
  • Sure: Sure
  • Shore: Shore
  • Groan: Groan
  • Grown: Grown
  • Heel: Heel
  • Heal: To heal
  • Mist: Mist
  • Missed: Missed
  • Pail: Pail
  • Pale: Pale
  • Weak: Weak
  • Week: Week