Mastering English Grammar: Comparisons, Wishes, and More
Posted on Feb 20, 2025 in English
Comparisons
- Parallel comparison: The more I study, the better results I will get.
- Progressive comparison: My brother is getting taller and taller.
- Equality: My dog is as big as yours.
Conditional Sentences
- As if/as though: I was really thirsty. I felt as if I had been in the desert for months.
- I’d rather: I’d rather eat a sandwich than drink a Coke. I’d rather you stayed with me today.
- I’d better: I’d better get my jacket.
- I want you: My mother says to me, “I want you to clean the bath.”
Other Grammatical Structures
- Not only: They didn’t come, not only because it was raining but also because it was late.
- So as to: We got up early so as to get there first.
- Since: I have lived in Valencia since I was born.
- As: As many of us didn’t understand the exercise, the teacher explained it again.
- In order that: I have studied a lot of English in order that I pass my exam.
- So that: I have studied a lot of English so that I pass my exam.
- Before: Before going to the cinema, I went to the swimming pool.
- As a result: I have been cooking all morning; as a result, we can eat a great paella.
- Too: It’s too late to apologise.
- Enough: The coffee isn’t cold enough for me to drink.
- Have/get something done: I will have my room painted by tomorrow.
- It’s time: It’s time to change my mobile. It’s time for me to save money. It’s time she behaved properly.
- How fast he runs!
- What horrible weather!
- Unless: You shouldn’t use your mobile phone unless it is necessary.
- As long as: You can stay here as long as you don’t make too much noise.
- I wish I were a model.
- To + infinitive: Eva started to swim at the age of 18.
- In order to: He went to Valencia in order to start speaking Spanish.
Tenses
- Interruption: I was studying when my mother arrived.
- After: After having a bath, I studied a little bit.
- Simultaneous actions: I was studying my history exam while my mother was cooking.
- By the time: By the time we arrived, the party had finished.
- Until: I had to wait until my brother finished.
- Whenever: Whenever you want, you can come to my house.
- As soon as: As soon as I get home, I will give you a telephone call.
- Last time: The last time I played tennis, I was pathetic.
Nouns and Adjectives
- -ance: abundant → abundance, elegant → elegance, important → importance
- -cy: deficient → deficiency, fluent → fluency, decent → decency
- -ence: violent → violence, resident → residence, present → presence
- -ity: creative → creativity, secure → security, productive → productivity
- -ness: happy → happiness, ill → illness, sad → sadness
Nouns and Verbs
- -al: bury → burial, refuse → refusal, survive → survival
- -ance: enter → entrance, perform → performance, accept → acceptance
- -ation: vary → variation, found → foundation, explain → explanation
- -ing: feel → feeling, drive → driving, write → writing
- -ion: educate → education, invent → invention, create → creation
- -ment: retire → retirement, develop → development, excite → excitement
Common Expressions
- Make: the bed, a noise, a mistake, a phone call, a visit, an offer
- Do: exercise, sport, a test, your homework, harm, good
- As brave as a lion, as cold as ice, as red as a rose, as good as gold
Prefixes
- Dis-: disagree, dislike, disorder
- Il-: illegal, illegible, illogical
- Im-: immature, imperfect, impossible
- In-: informal, injustice, invisible
- Non-: non-smoker, non-stop, non-verbal
- Un-: unable, unreal, unusual
Phrasal Verbs
- Get up: levantarse
- Go down: bajar
- Go off: salir
- Take out: sacar
- Take after: parecerse a
- Come along: venir
- Get at: llegar a
- Get into: subir al coche
- Go with: ir con
- Look like: parecen