Mastering Irregular Verbs in English: A Full List
Mastering Irregular Verbs in English
What are Irregular Verbs?
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard pattern of adding -ed or -d to form their past simple and past participle forms. Mastering these verbs is crucial for achieving fluency in English.
Why are Irregular Verbs Important?
Understanding and correctly using irregular verbs is essential for clear communication. They are frequently used in everyday conversations, writing, and various forms of media.
List of Common Irregular Verbs
Below is a comprehensive list of common irregular verbs, along with their past simple, past participle forms, and their Spanish translations.
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Castellano (Spanish) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Be | Was/Were | Been | Ser/Estar |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten | Golpear |
| Become | Became | Become | Llegar a ser |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Empezar |
| Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar |
| Bet | Bet | Bet | Apostar |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar |
| Blow | Blew | Blown | Soplar |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer |
| Build | Built | Built | Construir |
| Burn | Burnt/Burned | Burnt/Burned | Quemar |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Coger |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Elegir |
| Come | Came | Come | Venir |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
| Do | Did | Done | Hacer |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Dibujar |
| Dream | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dreamt/Dreamed | Soñar |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caer |
| Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Luchar |
| Find | Found | Found | Encontrar |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Congelar |
| Get | Got | Got/Gotten | Conseguir |
| Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
| Go | Went | Gone | Ir |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer |
| Hang | Hung/Hanged | Hung/Hanged | Colgar |
| Have | Had | Had | Tener |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Oír |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Esconder |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Golpear |
| Hold | Held | Held | Sujetar |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Herir |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Guardar |
| Know | Knew | Known | Saber/Conocer |
| Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner |
| Lead | Led | Led | Dirigir |
| Learn | Learnt/Learned | Learnt/Learned | Aprender |
| Leave | Left | Left | Dejar/Marcharse |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
| Let | Let | Let | Permitir/Dejar |
| Lie (recline) | Lay | Lain | Tumbarse |
| Lie (untruth) | Lied | Lied | Mentir |
| Light | Lit/Lighted | Lit/Lighted | Encender |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
| Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar |
| Meet | Met | Met | Conocer a |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
| Put | Put | Put | Poner |
| Read | Read | Read | Leer |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar/Sonar |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Elevarse |
| Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
| Say | Said | Said | Decir |
| See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
| Set | Set | Set | Colocar |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken | Agitar |
| Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
| Show | Showed | Shown/Showed | Mostrar |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar/Callar |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
| Sink | Sank | Sunk | Hundirse |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
| Smell | Smelt/Smelled | Smelt/Smelled | Oler |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
| Spell | Spelt/Spelled | Spelt/Spelled | Deletrear |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar/Pasar tiempo |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar en pie |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar |
| Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
| Take | Took | Taken | Coger/Tomar |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
| Tear | Tore | Torn | Romper/Desgarrar |
| Tell | Told | Told | Decir/Contar |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Tirar/Lanzar |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender |
| Wake up | Woke up | Woken up | Despertar |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto |
| Win | Won | Won | Ganar |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |