Optimizing Retail Space: Merchandising Strategies for Enhanced Sales
Retail Space Optimization for Merchandisers
Key Stages for Merchandisers:
- Distribution of activity areas.
- Defining sections for sales and space distribution.
- Section placement.
- Defining soil occupation coefficients.
- Selecting furniture.
- Distributing linear space for each section among families.
- Placing product families in relation to each other.
- Selecting articles.
- Placing related articles together.
- Location within the sales room.
Implementation: General Area Listing
- Access and Checkout Area: 5-10% of space.
- Backroom/Storage and Service Areas: 10-15% of space.
- Sales Room: 80% of space.
Traditional retail spaces often underutilize space, while modern spaces capitalize on self-service and attractive packaging. Modern retail generates higher sales costs, making space a valuable resource. Key findings include:
- Traditional spaces are underutilized; modern spaces are capitalized.
- Modern spaces leverage impulse buying.
- Sales are superior in modern spaces.
- Stock is renewed more rapidly in modern spaces, generating more profit.
Implementation factors:
- Architecture influences layout.
- Spacing affects the number of checkouts.
- Warehouse stock volume, cold storage, bakeries, and cutting rooms determine storage area size.
- Rectangular layouts are ideal.
- Direct street access for storage is desirable.
Sales Room Layout and Customer Movement
The merchandiser aims to guide customers through profitable product sections. Customer satisfaction is enhanced by:
- Quick purchases.
- Immediate product location.
- A pleasant shopping experience.
Merchandisers should focus on:
- The track or trail.
- Speed of movement.
- Duration of travel.
Corridors
Corridors should facilitate movement and access to different sales areas. Types include:
- Main Corridors: Long corridors that lead customers to the back of the sales room.
- Penetration Corridors: Allow quick movement through the store.
- Transverse Corridors: Connect different sections.
Aisles should encourage customers to pass through as many sections as possible. Avoid bottlenecks that hinder flow.
Product Placement
There are two types of purchases:
- Task-Oriented Purchases: Quick and efficient, with minimal search time.
- Pleasure Purchases: Enjoyable and entertaining.
Information
Clear information guides customers, making it easy to locate products. Music tempo can be adjusted based on customer volume.
Special Displays
- Islands: Products displayed outside their usual sections.
- Stacks: Product presentations within their sections.
- Gondola Headers: Movable displays at the end of gondolas, highly impactful in cross aisles.