Understanding Corporate Social Responsibility Principles and Theories
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
: It is defined as a way by which a corporation maintains a balance among social, economic, and environmental responsibilities in its activities in order to address shareholder and other stakeholder expectations. Also, CSR gives an image that both business and society are inter-related and hence, it can be expressed via 3 principles: Legitimacy Public Responsibility Managerial Discretion..
.Legitimacy (The principle of public responsibility
Emotional Visual Storytelling for TOUS and LIDL Marketing
TOUS — Emotional Visual Storytelling
TOUS – Main keyword: “Emotional visual storytelling.” TOUS uses a multi-format digital marketing strategy to build an emotional and premium brand image.
Imagery
Imagery. TOUS relies on high-quality visuals because jewellery must be seen in detail. Examples:
- Instagram: materials and colours of rings, necklaces and bracelets.
- Landing pages: clean, consistent images that allow product comparison.
- Display ads / remarketing banners: static images reminding users
World War II: Key Terms, People & Major Events
World War II: Key Terms, People & Major Events
This document lists vocabulary, people, and events related to World War II. Spelling, grammar, and capitalization have been corrected while preserving original content.
Vocabulary
- Coral atolls — islands difficult to land on with ships.
- Kamikaze — “divine winds”; the act of crashing planes into U.S. battleships.
- Napalm — bombs made of jellied gasoline that not only explode but also catch fire.
- Fascism — an aggressive nationalist movement; the government
Easy Recipes: Croutons, Raita, Spice Oil & Sides
Croutons or Breadcrumbs
- bread
- butter or vegetable oil, as needed
- salt and pepper
I am constantly haunted by the hard, several-day-old bread that I have neglected. Luckily there are plenty of delicious solutions that avoid the trash can. Croutons and breadcrumbs will keep for ages in a sealed container on the counter, and when you have them around you’ll find yourself using them everywhere and finding excuses to make a salad.
This is a method more than a recipe since you’ll have a random amount of bread.
Read MoreEffective Negotiation and Decision-Making Processes
Negotiation Process: Five Stages
Stage 1: Planning and Preparation | Stage 2: Relationship Building | Stage 3: Information Exchange | Stage 4: Persuasion Attempts | Stage 5: Concessions and Agreement |
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NPV, IRR, Discounting and Amortisation Concepts for Finance
ST226 Written Answer Cheat Sheet (Plain Text)
Net Present Value (NPV) and Its Interpretation
NPV represents the present value of all future net cash flows minus the initial cost. A positive NPV indicates value creation at the chosen discount rate. A negative NPV indicates value destruction.
Why Discounting Is Required
Discounting is required because money received in the future is worth less than money now. Discounting converts future amounts into their equivalent today. The discount rate reflects the
Read MoreComprehensive English Language Review Activities
English Language Practice Exercises
Matching Sentences and Plans
Match the sentences:
- 1. Jim and Ann: d (They’re going)
- 2. First, Jim: a (He needs to)
- 3. Then he’s going: e (He’s going to)
- 4. Ann has to: b (She wants to)
- 5. Then she’s going: h (She wants to do research)
- 6. Jim’s going to go: g (He needs to change)
- 7. Jim and Ann are: f (They have to buy)
- 8. They’re going to: c (They want to pick up)
Match the expressions with the plans and reasons:
- I’m planning → to go to the beach → to go snorkeling
- I’m
Sustainability Concepts: Planetary Boundaries and Economic Models
Core Environmental Agreements and Concepts
Paris Agreement Pledges
- Limit: 1.5–2°C temperature increase.
- Three Pledges: Mitigation, Adaptation, and Climate Finance.
- COP: Conference of the Parties.
Climate Justice and Resource Use
Climate Injustice: Characterized by low responsibility but high impact.
Ecological Footprint Metrics
- Ecological Footprint: Compares resource use against Earth’s regenerative capacity.
- Earth Overshoot Day: The date when humanity has exhausted the resources the Earth can regenerate
Environmental Systems and Agricultural Practices in New Zealand
Environmental Systems & Agriculture
Agricultural System Components
Inputs:
- land
- water
- fertiliser
- labour
- energy
- capital
Processes:
- cultivation
- irrigation
- grazing
- harvesting
Outputs:
- food
- fibre
- waste
- emissions
- by-products
Key Drivers
Population growth, market demand, policy incentives, technology, climate.
Sustainability Principles
- Efficiency: maximise yield per input.
- Resilience: ability to recover from disturbance.
- Circularity: reuse and recycle nutrients and energy.
Environmental Pressures
- Nutrient runoff → eutrophication
- Greenhouse
Depreciation Methods, GST Journal Entries & Accounting Concepts
Depreciation Methods: Straight-Line and Diminishing Balance
Choosing the appropriate depreciation method is crucial for accurate financial reporting. The two most common methods are the Straight-Line Method (SLM) and the Diminishing Balance Method (DBM) (also known as Written Down Value or Declining Balance). Each has distinct merits and demerits, making them suitable for different types of assets and business objectives.
Straight-Line Method (SLM)
📈 The Straight-Line Method allocates an equal amount
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