Neuroscience Fundamentals: Brain, Nerves, and Sensory Systems Q&A
Fundamentals of the Nervous System
Neuronal Structure and Function
- The Central Nervous System (CNS) is comprised of the brain and the spinal cord.
- Which part of a neuron carries the impulse towards the nucleus? Dendrite
- Which part of a neuron is directly involved with protein synthesis? Nissl body
- Which part of a neuron directly contacts another neuron at the synapse? Synaptic knob
- The phagocytic cells in the CNS are the microglia.
- Which cells provide a means of acquiring nutrients in the brain? Astrocyte
- The
Essential English Vocabulary and Idioms for Fluency
Advanced Vocabulary and Professional Terminology
This section defines complex words and phrases, including business and financial terms, crucial for professional communication and advanced English comprehension.
- Appraisal
- An evaluation of something, often performance or value.
- Array
- A large group or collection of things or people.
- Badgering
- Repeatedly asking someone to do something.
- Bit of Wretched Genre of Literature
- A phrase expressing displeasure or disappointment.
- Carcass
- The dead body of an animal.
- Cavernous
- Something
Biotechnology, Fermentation, and Drug Discovery Milestones
Technology and Biotechnology Fundamentals
- Technology applies scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
Defining Biotechnology
- An interdisciplinary field utilizing living systems and organisms to develop or make products.
Key Biotechnology Innovations
CRISPR Gene Editing
- A technology used to precisely manipulate DNA.
- The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier for their work on CRISPR.
Botox (Botulinum Toxin)
- Derived from Clostridium botulinum, producing
The Second Spanish Republic: 1931–1936 Political Eras
The Constitution of 1931 and the Second Republic
Following the proclamation of the Republic, elections for the Constituent Cortes were held on June 28, 1931. Although the text of the Constitution was not entirely consensual, the Cortes were chosen by a near majority of the left-leaning parties. The main objective of the 1931 Constitution was to create a democratic political system with a socialist ideology. Notably, it established a precedent for regional autonomy, a concept later reflected in the
Read MoreEssential Cinematography Concepts and Techniques
Cinematography Fundamentals
Cinematography techniques work in concert with a film’s mode of organization, its mise en scène, editing, and sound design to produce meaning. The most powerful uses of cinematography do more than simply display technical expertise: they provoke emotional, intellectual, and aesthetic responses.
Composition and the Shot
Composition is the arrangement of visual elements in the frame.
The shot is a single uninterrupted series of frames, and is film’s basic unit of expression:
Read MoreLegal Evolution of Cultural Heritage: Definitions and State Functions
The Legal Evolution of Cultural Heritage Concepts
The phrase “cultural heritage” is the result of a slow and profound change in legal language, shifting towards a more extensive and inclusive definition. Previously, the narrower focus on “art historical” interests struggled to serve this unifying function, leading to its decline in prominence.
However, recent Spanish legislation concerning the constitutional development of this area introduced confusion with the title adopted: “The Spanish Historical
Read MoreCore Knowledge and Components of Information Systems
Knowledge Required by System Administrators
The knowledge required by system administrators falls into two general categories:
1. Data Processing
Almost all organizations perform a large number and variety of transactions. Writing with precision and processing these transactions is known as Business Data Processing.
2. Management Information Systems (MIS)
Managers at all levels should receive summary volumes of transactions of the organization, as well as information extensively about many other issues.
Read MoreMedieval Literature Analysis: Beowulf and Chaucer’s Characters
Beowulf: Paganism and Christian Faith in the Epic Poem
Beowulf is a medieval work of art that has survived to this day and remains very present in modern culture. It is an important work within the history and development of the English language, belonging to the period known as Old English. To be more exact, it was written during the Middle Ages (500–1500), a long period of time that lacks internal coherence and resulted in major social, historical, and linguistic change.
This poem presents a mix
Read MoreEssential Java Concepts: JVM, JRE, Polymorphism, and Keywords
JVM vs JRE: Understanding the Java Runtime Environment
The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) are fundamental components of the Java ecosystem. Here are the key differences:
JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
It is an abstract machine that runs Java bytecode, enabling platform independence by converting bytecode into machine code.
JRE (Java Runtime Environment)
It is a software package that provides the necessary environment to run Java applications. It includes the
JVM, core libraries,
Essential Geometry Terms and Definitions Glossary
A
Acute Angle
An angle measuring less than 90°.
Acute Triangle
A triangle where all three interior angles are acute (less than 90°).
Altitude of a Triangle
A perpendicular segment from a vertex to the opposite side or to a line containing the opposite side.
Angle
It is formed by two rays that share a common endpoint, provided that the two rays are noncollinear.
Angle Bisector
A ray that contains the vertex and divides the angle into two congruent angles.
Arc
Two points on the circle and a continuous part
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