Traditional Medicine, Pharmacognosy and Crude Drugs for Natural Health

Traditional Medicine Systems

Traditional medicine systems are ancient practices that utilize natural remedies, spiritual therapies, and manual techniques to promote health and well-being.

Examples of Traditional Systems

  1. Ayurveda
  2. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
  3. Unani (Middle East and South Asia)

Ayurveda

Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of traditional medicine that emphasizes natural healing, balance, and holistic well-being.

Benefits

  1. Holistic approach
  2. Natural and non-invasive
  3. Personalized medicine

Applications

  1. Health
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Database Management System Concepts and Architecture


1


What is DBMS? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using DBMS

==ADatabase Management System (DBMS)
Is a software system that allows users to create, store, retrieve, update, and manage data in an organized way.
Examples: MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL.

Advantages of DBMS : *//Data Redundancy Control


DBMS reduces duplicate data by storing data centrally. *//Data Consistency
Since data is stored in one place, changes are reflected everywhere. *//Data Security
DBMS provides authentication,

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C Programming Practice Problems Solutions

C Programming Practice Problems and Solutions

1. Calculate Sum and Percentage of 5 Subjects

Write a C program (WAP) that accepts the marks of 5 subjects and finds the sum and percentage.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int marks[5];
    int total = 0;
    float percentage;

    printf("Enter marks for 5 subjects:\n");
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &marks[i]);
        total += marks[i];
    }

    percentage = (total / 5.0);
    printf("Sum: %d\n", total);
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Common English Irregular Verbs: Base, Past, Past Participle

Common English Irregular Verbs: Base, Past, Past Participle

Irregular Verbs — Base · Past · Past Participle

Columns: Base form · Past simple · Past participle

Base FormPast SimplePast Participle
awakeawokeawoken, awaked
bewas / werebeen
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt, burnedburnt, burned
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
cutcutcut
divediveddived
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
forbidforbadeforbidden
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
getgotgot,
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Fundamentals of Marketing: Concepts, Environment & Strategies

Definition and Scope of Marketing

Marketing means identifying customer needs and wants and satisfying them profitably by providing the right product, at the right price, at the right place, and at the right time. The scope of marketing is very wide. It includes product planning and development, pricing decisions, promotion, advertising, sales promotion, distribution, branding, packaging, warehousing, transportation, after-sales services, customer relationship management, and customer satisfaction.

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Massage Therapy: Benefits, Techniques, and Clinic Standards

Reading: Massage Fundamentals

1. Why Do People Get Massages?

People get massages for relaxation and for a variety of health conditions, such as muscle pain and stress-related problems.

2. What Are Some Benefits of a Massage?

  • A Deep-Tissue Massage is good for stiff necks and sore shoulders.
  • An Aromatherapy massage uses scented oils with relaxing massage techniques and has a calming effect on people suffering from stress.
  • Other types of massages such as the Shiatsu are beneficial because they help blood
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ACE Management & OB Core Concepts Summary

ACE-LEVEL MANAGING ORGANIZATIONS CHEAP SHEET (Lessons 01–08 + Cases + Presentations)

MANAGEMENT + OB BASICS

Management Fundamentals

  • Management: Achieving organizational goals through other people/resources.
  • Must balance Effectiveness (reaching the right goals/outcomes) and Efficiency (using time/money/effort well).

The Four Functions (POLC)

  1. Planning: Set goals + choose actions.
  2. Organizing: Design structure + allocate tasks/resources.
  3. Leading: Motivate/communicate/influence.
  4. Controlling: Measure results
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Market Dynamics: Demand, Supply, and Consumer Behavior

Demand and supply are the fundamental forces that drive a market economy. They determine what is produced, in what quantity, and at what price.

1. Understanding Demand
Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices.
 * Individual Demand: The quantity of a commodity that a single consumer is willing to buy at a specific price during a given period.
 * Market Demand: The total sum of all individual demands for a particular good in the market. It is

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Algorithmic Paradigms: Greedy, DP, and Backtracking

Greedy Approach


A Greedy Algorithm is a problem
Solving strategy that makes the choice that looks best at the moment at each stage, hoping this local optimum will lead to a global optimum. 

Key Characteristics


1.

Local Optimal Choice:


It focuses on making the locally best decision without considering the consequences for future steps.

2


No Reconsideration:


Once a choice is made, it is permanent and never revisited or revised (it is “short-sighted”).

3


Speed:


They are often simpler and faster to implement

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Non-Conventional Machining Processes: EDM, ECM, LBM, EBM, USM, PAM

Part A — Section A Answers

i. Electrolyte is used in electric discharge machining.
👉 False

ii. Dielectric is used in EDM (Electric Discharge Machining) process.

iii. Full form of LASER:
👉 Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

iv. Full form of TPM:
👉 Total Productive Maintenance

v. For precise and narrow cutting which machining process is suitable?
👉 Laser Beam Machining (LBM)

vi. Non-conducting material can be machined in EDM.
👉 False

vii. Name any shielding gas used in arc

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