Rights Issue, Bonus Shares & Debentures: SEBI Rules and Accounting
Rights Issue
A rights issue allows a company to raise capital by offering existing shareholders the opportunity to purchase additional shares at a discounted price, proportional to their current holdings. Typically used to fund expansion or debt reduction, shareholders receive rights entitlements which they can exercise by paying for new shares within a limited period, renounce by selling them on the market, or let expire. This maintains proportional ownership and prevents dilution for participating
Read MoreFoundational Concepts in Psychology and Neuroscience
Chapter 1: Psychological Perspectives and Research Methods
Major Schools of Thought
- Structuralism (Wundt, Titchener): Identify the basic structures of the conscious mind.
- Functionalism (James, Darwin): Describe how conscious minds adapt to an environment.
- Psychoanalytic Theory (Freud): Understand how unconscious thoughts cause psychological disorders.
- Gestalt Psychology (Wertheimer, Kohler): Study subjective perceptions as a unified whole.
- Behaviorism (Watson, Skinner): Describe behavior response to environmental
C Programs: String, Array, Pointer & Control Examples
Section 1: String Programs
1. Reverse Individual Characters of a String
Language: C
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
int length, i;
printf("Enter a string: ");
fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
length = strlen(str);
if (length > 0 && str[length - 1] == '\n') {
str[length - 1] = '\0';
length--;
}
printf("The string in reverse order is: ");
for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
printf(Policy, Growth and Food Security: Institutions, Subsidies, Population
Lecture 13: Policy Frameworks and Public Health
Lecture 13: This lecture analyzes policy frameworks by asking, “Who should do what?” It compares the roles and limits of four key actors:
- Families/Individuals — best at knowing needs and showing devotion; limited by resources.
- Communities — best at local coordination and devotion; limited by scale.
- Governments — best at coercion and large-scale coordination; limited by borders.
- International organizations — best at cross-boundary issues; limited
Percival Everett’s James: Identity, Language, and Resistance
Identity and Self-Definition
(James – Simple Essay Outline)
Introduction: In James, Percival Everett tells the story of Jim from Huckleberry Finn in a new way. Instead of being shown as simple or passive, James is intelligent and aware of how slavery shapes his life. Thesis: Everett shows that James builds his own identity through intelligence, language, and choice, despite a society that tries to define him.
Body Paragraph 1 — Topic Sentence: James shows his true identity through his intelligence
Read MoreCritical Analysis of Classic American Literature — Frost, Fitzgerald, Faulkner, Hemingway, O’Neill
Critical Analyses of Classic American Literature
1. Robert Frost: ‘Fire and Ice’ — Critical Evaluation
‘Fire and Ice’ is a very short poem, but it carries a deep message. Frost talks about how the world might end — either in fire or in ice. Fire stands for strong emotions like desire and passion, while ice stands for hatred and cold indifference. The poem is powerful because Frost uses simple words to explore big ideas like destruction and human emotions. Even though it’s only a few lines long,
Read MoreLife, Motor & Fire Insurance Principles and Claims Process
Life insurance is not just a commercial transaction; it is a ‘social contract’ built on specific legal and ethical pillars. While it shares some principles with general insurance, others apply differently because human life cannot be replaced or valued purely in monetary terms.
Core Principles of Life Insurance
Here are the core principles of life insurance in detail.
1. Principle of Utmost Good Faith (Uberrimae Fidei)
This is the most critical principle. Unlike a standard market transaction where the
Read MoreBusiness Model Development: Franchising Mechanics and Value Creation
Understanding Franchising Mechanics
Franchising is a business method where an established company (the franchisor) licenses its successful business model, brand name, operating systems, and proprietary knowledge to an independent party (the franchisee) for a fee.
In essence, the franchisee pays for the right to operate a business under the franchisor’s recognized brand, following their established procedures and receiving ongoing support. This allows the franchisor to expand its brand rapidly using
Read MorePink Bollworm Management and Integrated Pest Control
Pink Bollworm: Pectinophora gossypiella
Systematic Position
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Family: Gelechiidae
Habits and Behavior
The pink bollworm is a nocturnal insect. At night, the insect is attracted toward light. Caterpillars feed on and destroy seeds, which obstructs lint formation. The adults mate immediately after emergence.
Crop Damage and Economic Impact
The caterpillar causes the primary damage by boring into shoots, bolls, and flowers. It damages young seeds and reduces lint production,
Read MoreFinancial Planning: Budgeting and Cost Management
Budgeting: Essential Financial Planning Tool
A budget is an essential tool for financial planning and management. It allows individuals and organizations to allocate resources effectively, control spending, and work towards specific financial goals. By tracking income and expenses, a budget provides insight into where money is being utilized and helps identify areas for potential savings or investments. Additionally, it serves as a roadmap for managing cash flow and making informed financial decisions.
Read More