AI Agents and Market Efficiency: Impacts, Risks, Inequality

AI Agents and Market Efficiency

Why Agents Matter for Market Efficiency: AI agents help improve how markets work by acting as extensions of human decision-making. They assist people in making faster and smarter economic choices.

How Agents Help

How they help:

  • They optimize decisions that humans might make less efficiently (due to limited attention or data).
  • They can also make “good enough” decisions — quick, low-cost, and effective for everyday use.

Immediate Results

The results: Higher efficiency

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Sedimentology Concepts: Grain Size, Transport & Diagenesis

Sedimentology Concepts: Grain Size, Transport & Diagenesis

(a) Krumbein’s Logarithmic Transformation (φ scale)

Why is Krumbein’s logarithmic transformation necessary? Grain-size data are not normally distributed but are skewed. Krumbein introduced the phi (φ) scale to convert grain size into a logarithmic form: φ = −log₂ (grain diameter in mm). This transformation simplifies statistical analysis of sediments and helps in easy comparison of grain-size parameters like mean, sorting, skewness,

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Sant Fruitós Cycling Trip and Visit Plans

Marc: Cycling Update

Hi Marc,

I think I’ve officially become one of those people who can’t shut up about their bike.
But honestly, how could I not? Cycling has become such a big part of my life – it keeps me fit, clears my mind, and gives me a sense of purpose.

I’ve been riding for over three years now, and for the past two years I’ve been part of the Love Cycling Sant Fruitós Club. Being part of the group has really helped me stay consistent, push harder, and discover some amazing routes

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Organizational Change Models, Resistance and Effective Methods

1. Technological Approach to Management of Change

It is based on the machine metaphor. It values technical skills, structures, and planning. Change is seen as a process that can be 100% planned and controlled. Mistakes are considered planning failures that can be avoided with better hard competencies (coordination, organizing).

2. Social and Interpersonal Approach to Management of Change

This approach rejects the machine metaphor and focuses on the human dimension. It values communication, emotional

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Cyber Technology, Network Security, Cyber Law and Cryptography

Cyber Technology: Definition and Components

Definition

Cyber technology refers to the use of computer systems, networks, software, and the Internet to create, store, process, transmit, and protect digital information. It forms the technological foundation of activities performed in cyberspace.

Explanation

Cyber technology enables communication, data sharing, online services, and digital transactions over interconnected networks. It supports modern applications such as e-commerce, e-governance, online

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Medieval Castilian Literature: Epics, Lyric and Theater

Medieval Castilian Literature (SXI–SXV)

SXI–SXIII

Narrative

The minstrels, with epics, unveil the lives of heroes who stand out for their courage and bravery. The Cantar de Mio Cid is a sample of these epics in verse.
Mester de clerecía: told in verse are lives of saints and praises to the Virgin. Gonzalo de Berceo is a representative author of this tradition.

Prose

The first manifestations of prose open a new field of literature: historiography. Alfonso X, “the Wise,” is a key figure in this development.

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Mercantilism and Modern Economic Nationalism

Modern economic nationalism is strongly influenced by the main ideas of mercantilism. Mercantilism sees the international economy as a competitive space where states seek power, security, and independence. Economic activity is not mainly about efficiency or cooperation, but about strengthening the nation-state and protecting national interests.

Zero-Sum View of International Trade

A central mercantilist idea that feeds modern economic nationalism is the belief that international trade is a zero-sum

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Wilfred Owen: The Human Cost of War in WWI Poetry

Introduction

Give an introduction.

Wilfred Owen’s poetry provides a deep and frank understanding of the human cost of war. During World War I, he revealed the psychological, emotional, and physical torments that soldiers endured in On My Songs, Dulce et Decorum Est, Anthem for Doomed Youth, and Exposure. Owen debunks romantic notions of heroism and patriotism while capturing the horror of the battlefield through his deft use of imagery, metaphor, repetition, and historical allusions. Readers of his

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Evolution of Computing: From Mainframes to Cloud Systems

Phases of Computing Evolution

Mainframe Architecture

Definition: Mainframe architecture is a centralized computing model where a large, powerful computer performs all processing, and users access it through dumb terminals.

Key Points:

  • Expensive and large-scale systems
  • Introduction of time-sharing
  • Dumb terminals with no independent processing power

Client–Server Computing

Definition: Client–server computing is a model where client machines perform some processing while servers handle centralized services

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Computer Generations: Technological Advancements Explained

Terminal Question 1: Explain the Evolution of Computers

Introduction

The evolution of computers refers to the systematic development of computing devices from simple mechanical calculating machines to highly advanced electronic and intelligent systems. Early computers were massive in size, extremely expensive, consumed large amounts of electricity, and were limited in functionality. With continuous technological advancements, computers have become compact, powerful, efficient, and capable of performing

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