Comparing Brick-and-Mortar and Online Business Models

Comparison Between Brick-and-Mortar Model and Online Business Model:

Basis of Comparison

Brick-and-Mortar Model

Online Business Model (E-Business)

Meaning

Traditional business with a physical store where customers visit to buy goods/services.

Business conducted over the internet through websites or apps without a physical store.

Presence

Physical presence (shops, offices, showrooms).

Virtual presence (website, e-commerce platform).

Customer Interaction

Face-to-face interaction with customers.

Interaction through

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Understanding Key Concepts in Psychology and Intelligence

1. A person who can imagine many possible solutions to a problem, including some that might be outside of the box, best illustrates:

B – divergent thinking


2. Per the class notes, intelligence is best defined as a(n):

A – ability to learn from experience and adapt to change.


3. The ability to learn a new computer software program is to ________ as knowledge of state capitals is to ________.

B – fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence


4. Which of the following is not one of the dimensions of intelligence

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Understanding Harness and Control Systems in Prosthetics

Q. Harness & Control Systems Below Elbow Harnessing and Shoulder Amputee Harnessing

Certainly! Below is a 500-word essay on harness and control systems in upper extremity prosthetics, focusing on below-elbow (B.E.) harnessing, the challenges associated with it, and shoulder amputee harnessing, ending with a detailed conclusion.


Harness and Control Systems in Upper Extremity Prosthetics

In upper extremity prosthetics, harness and control systems are essential for the suspension and function of body-

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Understanding Quick Sort, Search Algorithms, and Sorting Techniques

Q) How does the choice of pivot element affect the running time of the Quick Sort algorithm?

The choice of the pivot in Quick Sort directly affects the balance of the partition and therefore its running time:

  • Good pivot (middle value): Produces nearly equal partitions, leading to O(n log n) time.

  • Bad pivot (smallest or largest element): Produces highly unbalanced partitions, leading to O(n²) time.

Thus, choosing an appropriate pivot (like the median or using randomization) improves average performance.

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Understanding Prebiotic Synthesis and Evolutionary Theories

Prebiotic Synthesis

The prebiotic synthesis: after the experiences concerning the Pasteur problem of the origin of life, which has taken more than 60 years, was addressed anew in 1920. A new version of spontaneous generation was devised, applicable at the beginning of the progressive association of life. This involves the origin of simple inorganic molecules to form more complex organic molecules through the condensation of simple molecules.

Organic formation occurs within the “soup” of molecular

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Understanding Hacker Ethics and Cryptography Techniques

Hacker: Someone who seeks to understand how systems work and finds ways to make them do things they weren’t originally designed to do. Security depends on maintenance and verification, not trust.

Social Engineering: Manipulating people into revealing confidential info (pretexting, phishing, smishing, etc).

Encryption: Converts plaintext to ciphertext.

Decryption: Restores plaintext using a key.

Cipher: Algorithm pair for encryption and decryption.

Key: Secret value that controls the cipher. DES (56

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Key Sociological Theories and Thinkers

Introduction to Sociology

Foundational Thinkers

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim was one of the founders of sociology. In the context of this topic, his main contribution is the idea that sociology studies institutions — like family, religion, and school — which create order and hold society together. He introduced the concept of social facts: things like norms and laws that exist outside individuals but shape how they behave. His work shows that personal behavior (like suicide) is shaped by larger social

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Understanding Incoterms and Their Impact on International Trade

What Are Incoterms? Published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Incoterms define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade, including:

  • Who bears costs
  • Who bears risks
  • Handling of documents

What Do Incoterms Not Cover? They do not represent a sales contract between a buyer and a supplier. For example, they do not cover pricing details, exact payment details, or details of quality.

Most Common Terms of Incoterms:

  • EXW: Buyer takes full responsibility
  • DDP: Seller takes
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English Vocabulary and Reported Speech Rules

English Vocabulary Equivalents

  • To achieve = lograr / conseguir / ganar
  • Foolish = tonto / estúpido
  • Tricky = complicado / difícil
  • Weak ≠ Strong = débil ≠ fuerte
  • Consistent ≠ Constant = coherente ≠ constante
  • To broadcast = To air = emitir / transmitir
  • To strengthen = Make / become stronger = fortalecer / hacerse más fuerte
  • To emphasise = To highlight = enfatizar / resaltar
  • To reinforce / support = Bolster = reforzar / apoyar
  • To depend on = Rely on = depender de / confiar en
  • To focus on = Centered
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Adam Smith and Karl Marx: Economic Thought Comparison

Adam Smith (1723 – 1790)

Scottish philosopher and economist, one of the greatest exponents of classical economics. In 1776, he published “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations,” which is considered the foundational text of political economy.

Key Contributions of Smith

  • It was the first attempt to analyze the determinants of capital formation and the historical development of industry and trade between European countries, establishing the basis for modern economic science.
  • Smith
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