Enhancing Education: Quality, Management, and Technology

Quality of Education

The quantitative approach to education has been prevalent across countries for a long time. However, it’s crucial to question if this is sufficient for quality social education. Several questions arise: Are we truly delving into the nature of its content and authority? Shouldn’t axiological and humanistic dimensions be included alongside technological aspects? Does it foster an appropriate social climate, or does it promote mercantile competitiveness? Can we even discuss quality

Read More

Inheritance and Genetics: Key Concepts in Biology

Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance

For his experiments on inheritance, Gregor Mendel chose the common pea plant. His findings laid the foundation for modern genetics.

  • Mendel’s First Law (Law of Segregation): When crossing two varieties of plants or animals that differ in one character, all the first-generation hybrids exhibit the dominant character. The recessive character reappears in the second generation.
  • Mendel’s Second Law (Law of Independent Assortment): When crossing two varieties of plants that differ
Read More

The Colosseum: History, Architecture, and Significance

The Colosseum

Historical Context

The Colosseum was a gift from Emperor Vespasian to Rome. Vespasian’s reign (69-79 AD) can be characterized by three aspects:

  • During his rule, there was an economic revival in Rome.
  • He built large public works.
  • He reinforced the borders of the Empire.

This amphitheater was commissioned by Vespasian in 72 AD. A year after his death, his son Titus inaugurated the building. However, the opening did not mean it was finished. Vespasian’s second son, Domitian (81-96 AD), completed

Read More

20th-Century Music: Styles, Composers, and Influences

Impressionism

Composers: Debussy, Delius, Ravel

Impressionism is characterized by a blurring of classical forms, exaggerated attention to musical color, and a focus on modal and chromatic progressions rather than tonal ones. Interestingly, symbolist poets had a greater influence on these composers than impressionistic art did.

Expressionism

Composers: Schoenberg, Webern, Hindemith, Ives

Expressionism features a high level of dissonance, extreme contrasts of dynamics, constant changing of textures, “distorted”

Read More

Socialization, Culture, and Civilization: Key Concepts

Socialization: Shaping Individuals and Societies

Socialization is the process by which an individual internalizes the culture of the society in which they live, developing and building their identity as a person. This process continues throughout life, and therefore we can distinguish two phases:

  • Primary Socialization: This is the most important part of the process. It aims to introduce the subject into society and the family. It develops during early childhood. In modern industrial societies, primary
Read More

Comprehensive Data Structures and Algorithms in C

1. Binary Search

Binary Search Using Recursion

#include <stdio.h>
int binser(int [], int low, int high, int key); // declaration
int main() {
    int n;
    printf("Enter array size: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    int arr[n];
    printf("Enter array in sorted order:\n");
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
    }
    int key;
    printf("Enter element to search: ");
    scanf("%d", &key);
    int found = binser(arr, 0, n - 1, key);
    if(found == -1) {
Read More

Understanding Key Concepts in Psychology and Mental Health

Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Childhood Autism
  • Asperger’s Disorder
  • Rett Disorder

Common Psychological Terms

  • Anhedonia: The incapacity to enjoy an activity.
  • Comorbidity: When a person is diagnosed with more than one disease simultaneously.

Anxiety Disorder

  • Gender Differences: Females are more likely to experience anxiety disorders, except for OCD, which affects both genders equally.

Sleep Stages

  • Stages of Sleep: Wakefulness, light sleep, deep sleep, REM sleep, then the cycle repeats.

Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive

Read More

Custom, General Principles, and Jurisprudence in Law

Custom and General Principles in Law

Custom (or customary norm) is a legal rule determined by a social collective (territorial, professional, or other) through the generalized, uniform, and continuous observance of a conduct, with the conviction that such conduct is compulsory. This differentiates custom from other social uses and customs of a merely moral character. The importance of custom today is much less than it once was, although it still has some relevance in certain sectors (e.g., rural

Read More

Isabel II’s Reign: Liberal Union, Crisis, and Revolution (1856-1868)

Hegemony of the Liberal Union (1856-1863)

The final stage of Isabel II’s reign saw the return of moderatism, led by the centrist Liberal Union. This period, marked by relative stability, lasted until 1863.

The new government, headed by O’Donnell, dismantled the political and legislative efforts of the previous two years. It dissolved the National Militia, closed the courts before they could approve the new constitution, and restored a slightly modified version of the 1845 moderate constitution. However,

Read More

Medieval Iberian Peninsula: Taifas, Kingdoms, and Repopulation

Medieval Iberian Peninsula

Taifas: Small, independent kingdoms formed in the Iberian Peninsula after the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Cordoba during the 11th century.

Parias: Taxes paid by the Taifas to Christian kingdoms in exchange for peace, reflecting Christian hegemony in the 11th century.

Almoravids: Muslims from North Africa who established a large empire, arriving in 1086 after the conquest of Toledo. Their empire later fragmented into new Taifas.

Almohads: Another Muslim group from North

Read More