Contractual Defects: Incapacity, Mistakes, and Unfairness
Contractual Defects
Incapacity to Contract
Capacity is the legal power to give consent. Capacity depends on the ability to understand the consequences of a contract.
Six groups of persons with limited capacity:
- Minors
- Mentally Disabled
- Intoxicated Persons
- Corporations
- Associations
- Indigenous Persons and Public Authorities
Minors
The law states that everyone under the age of majority lacks capacity. A contract with a minor is voidable; the minor is entitled to avoid their legal obligations and may be relieved
Read MoreImage Processing Functions and Formulas
Image Processing Functions
Morphological Operations
Opening and Closing:
function [openedImage, closedImage] = opening_closing(image, se)
openedImage = imopen(image, se);
closedImage = imclose(image, se);
endErosion and Dilation:
function [erodedImage, dilatedImage] = erosion_dilation(image, se)
erodedImage = imerode(image, se);
dilatedImage = imdilate(image, se);
endColor Space Conversions
RGB to HSI:
function [HSI] = rgb_2_hsi(RGB)
R = double(RGB(:,:,1)) / 255;
G = double(RGB(Metaphysics: Definition, Concepts, and Principles
Metaphysics: Definition and Basic Concepts
Metaphysics is the study of being, that is, what all entities have in common. It examines the broadest aspects of being, including first principles and first causes.
As in many other fields, we owe the clear and concise definition of metaphysics to Aristotle (who called it “first philosophy”). Metaphysics is the science that studies entities as such and the determinations that belong to them.
The Different Meanings of Being: The Categories
The categories are
Read MoreThe Internal Environment and Circulatory System
The Internal Environment and the Circulatory System
The internal environment is the fluid surrounding the cells of an organism. Cells extract nutrients and oxygen, and necessary substances are discharged as waste and carbon dioxide. It is made up of:
- Interstitial plasma: A liquid between the cells that functions in nutrition and defense. It originates from blood that has been filtered through the thin walls of blood capillaries.
- Blood and lymph: Lymph is a liquid formed from interstitial plasma that
Economic Security: Threats, Crises, and Global Impact
The Role of Economic Crises in International Security
Some traditional security analysts argue that economic security is not directly relevant to the core international security problems of war and organized violence. However, many traditional security issues can be linked to economic factors, such as the role of economic investment and technology in fueling political rivalry, often manifesting as an arms race.
The relationship between weak states and interstate war, particularly in less developed
Read MoreDescartes’ Methodical Doubt and the Existence of God
Descartes’ Method of Doubt and Knowledge
1. Knowledge: For Descartes, knowledge consists of discarding doubt through clear and distinct intuition of a proposition or opinion. Evidence relates only to reason; that is, the immediate understanding that a proposition is true. Because the senses can deceive us, we cannot rely on them. Knowledge is reached through deduction from these clear and distinct propositions, following the rules of the method step by step. The method guarantees the certainty of
Read MoreUnderstanding the Big Five Personality Traits
Personality encompasses traits, characteristics, or preferences that predispose us to think, feel, and behave in a certain way. The Big Five personality traits model offers several benefits:
- Increased self-awareness.
- Development of a common language to understand and predict self and others’ behavior.
- Insight into an individual’s fit for a job, task, or organization. Fit predicts performance, motivation, satisfaction, retention, and going the extra mile.
1. Neuroticism
Neuroticism measures the propensity
Read MoreRomanticism in Spain: Literature, Theater, Key Authors
Romanticism in Spain
Romanticism is a social and artistic movement that covers the first half of the nineteenth century and whose principal objective is to exercise the right to freedom. In Spain, it developed later than in the rest of Europe.
The artists of this time disregarded classical rules. Passion replaces reason, and artistic works become very subjective. Romantic works are characterized by a mix of genres, the combination of verse and prose, and the use of different metric structures in the
Read MoreCAD/CAM & CIM in Manufacturing: An In-Depth Look
CAD and CAM Applications in Manufacturing
CAD and CAM are most applicable to the mass production of discrete items, where segments of the production line are often automated, but not the entire line. For example, spot welding and painting in an automobile line may be completely automated using robotics, but much assembly work is accomplished by human labor.
What is CAD (Computer-Aided Design)?
CAD is a geometric modeling system used to produce two-dimensional or three-dimensional engineering drawings
Read MorePersonal Growth and English Vocabulary
Unit 3: Take the Initiative
Take the initiative, live your own life (vive tu propia vida), play it safe (estar a salvo), take the easy option, rise to challenges (desafiar), overcome setbacks (superar obstaculos). Take charge of your own life; don’t just sit back (mirarlo de lejos); it’s up to you (tu decides). Are you cynical (cínico), optimistic, realistic, generous, pessimistic, selfish, kind, proactive (active), sensible (sensato), mean (tacaño), rash (impulsivo), sensitive (sensible), nasty
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