Spain’s Political Turmoil: From Maura’s Reforms to the Tragic Week
Government of Antonio Maura (1907-1909)
Antonio Maura implemented reforms from above, aiming to modernize the government and limit the influence of the lower classes. He also sought to curb political patronage with administrative and electoral reforms (Article 29, where a single party representative guaranteed rule). These measures, however, would not be fully realized.
Following Spain’s colonial losses during the Second Industrial Revolution, its imperialist ambitions shifted towards Africa and Asia.
Read MoreUnderstanding Evolution: Key Concepts and Processes
Understanding Evolution: Key Concepts
- Definition of Evolution: Change over time.
- Definition of Biological Evolution: Change in the genetic makeup of a population from generation to generation.
- Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection: Influenced by Wallace, Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, laying out his theory of natural selection and providing significant evidence to support it.
- Definition of Gene Pool: The sum of all of the genetic information of all of the members of a
Understanding Anxiety Disorders, Defense Mechanisms & Native American History
Understanding Anxiety Disorders
Five common anxiety disorders include:
- Panic Disorder: Characterized by sudden episodes of intense fear that occur unexpectedly.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Manifests as extreme behaviors related to neatness, tidiness, and orderliness that significantly disrupt a person’s life.
- Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder): Involves avoiding social situations due to fear of embarrassment or humiliation.
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Characterized by chronic anxiety
Understanding the 4 Basic Physical Abilities
1. Endurance
Ability to endure an effort for as long as possible.
- Aerobic endurance (marathon, triathlon, soccer) or general resistance.
- Anaerobic resistance (1500m, 3000m, abs).
1.1 Aerobic or Anaerobic Endurance
When work begins, the anaerobic process is triggered, it lasts a couple of minutes. If it is aerobic, it is continuous effort.
1.2 Methods of Work
Methods are based on the race.
- Continuous methods: no interruption of exercise stress (continuous running and fartlek). Continuous run with gentle
Evolutionary Theories: Neutral, Punctuated Equilibrium & Population Genetics
Evolutionary Theories and Population Genetics
Genetic recombination during meiosis results in offspring variations. These variations occur randomly and are pre-adaptive.
Hardy-Weinberg Principle
Hardy and Weinberg demonstrated that in a population (k) + tax, individuals die and lose characteristics, but the population remains. The genetic stocks are all individuals with the ability to reproduce sexually with each other.
Evolutionary Forces
Fisher, Haldane, and Wright demonstrated that changes in gene
Read MoreUnderstanding Organizations: Environment, Responsibility, and Processes
Proof of December: System Open
As it relates to the environment, there are constant exchanges.
Context
Organizations are open systems that relate to the context and are heavily influenced by it. The context is made up of all those factors that are outside the organization and affect its development.
General Environment
Composed of all those factors that influence the general social environment in which organizations develop their activities. Examples: Cultural factors, technological, educational.
Specific
Read MoreService Prototyping: Testing Design Concepts & Solutions
Topic 6: Prototyping
The objective of prototyping is to test the design concept, the service design, and their underlying new proposed ideas and solutions to approve or reject them. If they are approved, the process goes ahead. If they are not approved, then they should be amended, improved, and fine-tuned depending on the results of the prototype testing. Their ideas should be revised, etc.
What is Service Prototyping? Prototyping Goals
It is a lightweight simulation or sample version of the actual
Read MoreSecure Remote PLC Maintenance & M2M Communication Platform
Extensive Remote Services for PLCs
Mausoleum of Theodoric: Architecture, History, and Interpretation
Mausoleum of Theodoric: A Historical Overview
The Mausoleum of Theodoric stands as a testament to the Ostrogothic presence in Ravenna. Unlike other Germanic Ostrogoths, Theodoric embraced the existing culture of Ravenna. The mausoleum’s most striking feature is its roof, the largest monolith used as a cupola in history. This massive structure has a diameter of 10.73 meters at its base, is approximately 1 meter thick, and weighs 300 tons.
The roof features a series of anchors, brackets, or rings inscribed
Read MorePlato’s Theory of Ideas: Core Concepts and Influences
Plato’s Theory of Ideas
The theory of the ideas of Plato is the backbone of his philosophy and a highly influential concept. According to this theory, there are intangible, ideal forms existing in an objective and absolute realm, separate from the physical world. Within a hierarchy of ideas, the idea of good illuminates all other ideas. Lower in the hierarchy are ideas of beauty, justice, and unity, followed by ideas of polar elements and mathematical entities, and finally, ideas of material beings
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