The Enduring Friendship of Stanhope and Osborne in Journey’s End
The Centrality of Moral Values in Journey’s End
In R. C. Sherriff’s play, Journey’s End, in addition to depicting the horrors of the First World War, the author’s main purpose is to let the audience reflect on how important moral values are in life. In particular, Sherriff highlights the value of friendship, which is portrayed vividly through the relationship between Captain Stanhope and Lieutenant Osborne. The bond between the two men is presented through a series of key scenes that play an
Read MoreSaussure, Structuralism, and Key Concepts in Modern Linguistics
Foundations of 20th-Century Linguistics
Ferdinand de Saussure: The Father of Structuralism
Saussure was a Swiss linguist whose ideas laid the foundation for many significant developments in linguistics in the 20th century. He is considered one of the fathers of 20th-century linguistics. Saussure’s early work was in philology, but he is mainly remembered for his theoretical ideas, as summarized in the Course in General Linguistics.
Course in General Linguistics (Key Text)
The Course in General Linguistics
Read MoreWorld War I Aftermath and the Foundations of Soviet Power
The Aftermath of World War I (1914-1918)
World War I was extremely cruel. Soldiers spent months suffering in the trenches, covered in mud, under constant bombardment, and enduring extremely poor health and hygiene. The consequences of these events were profound.
Human Cost and Casualties
There died more than 8 million people and 9 million others were injured, many of whom were severely mutilated for life. Specific losses included:
- 1,800,000 Germans
- 1,700,000 Russians
- 1,400,000 French
The Shift to a War
Read MoreMastering English Intonation: Tone, Tonicity, and Tonality
Intonation: Pitch Variation and Pragmatic Meaning
Intonation refers to the perceived variations in pitch during speech that can modify the pragmatic meaning of an utterance.
The Three Components of Intonation
Intonation is a crucial part of suprasegmental phonology. It is concerned with three main aspects:
- Tonality: How an utterance is divided into word groups (tone units).
- Tonicity: Where the most prominent accent (the tonic) occurs within a word group.
- Tone: The nature of the pitch change (the direction
Essential Income Tax Definitions and Key Concepts
Core Income Tax Terminology and Definitions
Fundamental Definitions (Section 2)
Person (Section 2(31))
As per Section 2(31) of the Income Tax Act, a “Person” includes:
- An Individual.
- A Hindu Undivided Family (HUF).
- A Company.
- A Firm.
- An Association of Persons (AOP) or Body of Individuals (BOI).
- A Local Authority.
- Any artificial juridical person not covered above.
Assessee
An Assessee is a person by whom any tax or any other sum of money is payable under the Income Tax Act. This term also includes a person against
Read MoreFabris Accounting: Journal Entries and Year-End Closing Procedures
Fabris Daily Journal Entries
7. Bank Interest Income (December 28)
On December 28, the bank notifies the entry of 164 € into our bank account for interest income, after an 18% tax deduction.
| 164.00 | 572 | Bank Account (EUR) | to | Other Financial Income (1) | 769 | 200.00 |
| 36.00 | 473 | Tax Withholdings | (164 / 0.82) | |||
| (200 * 0.18) |
(1) Calculation: X – 0.18 X = 164. X = gross amount of interest = 200 euros.
8. Purchase of Tiles and Returnable Packaging (December 31)
On December 31, FABRIS purchases 4,000 PETRASA tiles at 10 €
Read MoreThe Historical Development of Fundamental Human Rights and International Law
The Abolition of Slavery: A Historical Timeline
Slavery is a type of forced labor in which a person is considered to be the legal property of another. In many instances, slaves were mistreated and brutalized, possessing no legal rights and no means of escape. Although the enslavement of European citizens gradually became uncommon, slavery was still widely practiced on the fringes of Europe and elsewhere in the world.
The abolitionism movement, a worldwide effort that sought to abolish slavery, pushed
Read MoreThe Constitutional Remedy of Amparo in Spanish Law
The Constitutional Remedy of Amparo (Recurso de Amparo)
The Remedy of Amparo is a judicial process for protecting fundamental rights before the Constitutional Court (TC). It is the most significant mechanism for the protection of fundamental rights and is increasingly relevant to the public and citizens.
Characteristics of the Remedy of Amparo
The Remedy of Amparo is characterized by two main features:
- Special Character: It is an extraordinary judicial process, outside the regular court order, and its
Shannon-Weaver Model and Game Theory: Foundational Concepts
The Shannon and Weaver Model of Communication
The foundational work originated at the Bell Telephone Laboratories organization where Claude Shannon was working. Shortly after, Warren Weaver, a sociologist, composed an essay intended to emphasize the benefits of this proposal, which was published alongside the previous text in July 1949.
Shannon’s work is titled The Mathematical Theory of Communication, and Weaver’s contributions were titled Recent Contributions to the Mathematical Theory of Communication.
Read MoreFundamentals of Global Marketing and International Business
Starbucks’ Global Growth Strategies
- Market Penetration: Starbucks built customer loyalty in the U.S. with its rewards program and smartphone payment app.
- Market Development: Starbucks entered the Indian market through an alliance with the Tata Group.
- Product Development: The company created VIA, a new instant coffee brand for home and office use. Following its success in the U.S., it was launched in Great Britain, Japan, South Korea, and other Asian countries.
- Product Diversification: In 2011, Starbucks