Reading Comprehension Exercises: Global Talent and Life Stories

Reading 1: The World Has Talent

1. Where are the people on the show from?

→ They are from countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North and South America.

2. What is Pati’s talent?

→ She is a singer and salsa dancer.

3. How many judges are on the show?

→ There are four judges.

Where is Pati, the 80-year-old salsa dancer, from?

→ She is from Switzerland.

What type of people participate in “The World Has Talent”?

→ People of all ages and jobs, both professionals and amateurs, from all over the
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·A “Bourdon Tube” is used in: PRESSURE SENSORS

1)CCD Camera?


A CCD (Charge Coupled Device) is an electronic sensor used in cameras to capture digital images


It converts light → electrical charge → digital data


Each pixel stores charge proportional to the light intensity, forming the image


Construction

CCD is based on a MOS (Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor) structure, not a simple pn junction


Main parts:


P-type semiconductor body


Thin silicon dioxide insulating layer


Array of gate electrodes


When a positive voltage is applied to the gate:


Holes are repelled

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Parallel and Distributed Computing Models Explained

Parallel and Distributed Programming Models

Parallel Programming Models

Shared Memory Model: Allows all processors to use the same memory space.

Distributed Memory Model: Uses separate memory for each processor and relies on message passing.

Data Parallelism: Applies the same operation to many data items at once.

Task Parallelism: Runs different tasks in parallel on possibly different data.

Distributed Programming Models

  • Client-Server Model: Involves clients requesting services and servers providing them.
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Athenian Social Structure: Citizens, Metics, and Slaves

Unit 5: Social Groups: Free and Unfree

Social Classes in Athens

There were three main groups in Athenian society:

  • Citizens
  • Metics
  • Slaves

Citizens

Citizens were born in Athens (Athenians). They possessed all political rights and obligations—political, economic, and social. The most important decisions concerned this group. The worst consequences they could face were being deprived of their civil rights or being exiled from Athens. Citizens were dedicated to managing and administering the city.

Metics

A

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The Structure and Function of Muscular Tissue Types

Muscular Tissue: Structure and Components

Muscles are made up of highly specialized, thin, and elongated cells called muscle fibers. The muscle fibers contain specialized cytoplasm called sarcoplasm that contains a network of membranes called the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The muscle fibers may be bounded by the cell membrane called the sarcolemma. Each muscle fiber may contain numerous longitudinal fibrils called myofibrils.

Basic Physiological Properties of Muscle Tissue

  1. Contractility
  2. Excitability
  3. Extensibility
  4. Elasticity

Types

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Literary Movements: Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism

Literary Movements: Romanticism, Realism, Naturalism

Romanticism

  • Sources: Late seventeenth-century Germany.
  • Opposition to: The neoclassical concept.
  • Romantic Human: Dissatisfaction with reality, a search for an alternate time-space, sadness. A very romantic end often involved suicide.
  • Creative Act: Emphasized imagination and originality; the concept of the artist as a *genius*.
  • Attraction to: The dark, mystery, chaos—everything opposed to reason.
  • Customs: A step from the romantic toward realistic acting
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I is correct ii is correct

Explain the use of scanf() and printf() with examples


#include <stdio.H>

int main() {

    int a = 10;

    float b = 5.5;

    printf(“The value of a is %d and b is %.2f\n”, a, b);

    return 0;

}

The value of a is 10 and b is 5.50

#include <stdio.H>

int main() {

    int age;

    printf(“Enter your age: “);

    scanf(“%d”, &age);

    printf(“You are %d years old.\n”, age);

    return 0;

}         ,      You are 21 years old.


Explain the following types of function arguments

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Postcolonial Theory: Commonwealth Literature and Colonial Discourses

The Emergence of ‘Commonwealth Literature’

‘Commonwealth literature’ and ‘theories of colonial discourses’ are interconnected fields of study.

Defining Commonwealth Literature

‘Commonwealth literature’ was a term literary critics began to use from the 1950s to describe literatures in English emerging from a section of countries with a history of colonialism. It incorporated the study of writers from the predominant European settler communities, as well as writers belonging to those countries which

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Plato’s Ethics and Politics: Virtue, Justice, and the Degeneration of States

Platonic Ethics: Virtue, the Soul, and the Good

For Plato, the determination by reason of the activity of each function is achieved through a specific virtue. Virtue means a “training” of the soul. All habits that lead us toward the good are virtues, and habits that lead to evil are vices.

The Good, for Plato, is an idea based on the principle of “Know Thyself.” This theory, when put into practice, requires a core ability: prudence (practical wisdom). Prudence leads us to estimate justly what we have,

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Fundamental C Algorithms: Search, Sort, Recursion, and Optimization

Fundamental C Algorithms: Search, Sort, and Optimization

This document presents implementations of several core algorithms in C, including searching, sorting, recursion, and optimization techniques like the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) and the Fractional Knapsack problem.

1. Linear Search Algorithm

Linear search is a straightforward method for finding an element within a list. It sequentially checks each element until a match is found or the entire list has been traversed.

C Code for Linear Search

#

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