Essential Software for Creativity and Productivity
A Curated List of Essential Applications
Video and Audio Production
Kdenlive
An open-source, non-linear video editor with powerful video creation and export abilities.
Lightworks
A professional video editing tool. (Note: Not open-source)
FFmpeg
A command-line tool to convert video or audio files, such as converting FLV to MP4.
OBS Studio
Desktop recording and live streaming software.
SMPlayer
A video player and playback tool with built-in codecs.
Strawberry
A music player and organizer with a beautiful interface.
Read MoreMary Wollstonecraft: Life, Legacy, and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Mary Wollstonecraft: Pioneer of Feminist Philosophy
Mary Wollstonecraft is recognized as one of the first feminist philosophers in history.
She is most famous for writing the book titled A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. She was also associated with figures representing the Enlightenment, a period that emphasized the power of human reason and science over religion. (The text notes her connection to Voltaire, a French writer, historian, philosopher, and lawyer, and a main representative of the
Read MoreFundamentals of Science and Technical English Vocabulary
1. Matter: Atomic Structure and Compounds
Key Concepts in Matter
- Atom Structure: Includes the electron, and the nucleus (containing the proton and neutron).
- Atomic Identification: Defined by Mass number and Atomic number.
- Example Compound: CH4 (Methane) is a compound.
Foundational Terminology (Spanish Translation)
- Foundations = fundamento
Matter Vocabulary Definitions
- Neutron: A part of an atom with no electrical charge.
- Electron: A part of an atom with a negative electrical charge.
- Molecule: The smallest
Essential English Vocabulary: Phrasal Verbs & Suffixes
Common English Expressions and Phrasal Verbs
- at least → al menos
- be known for → ser conocido por
- bring about → producir
- catch on → popularizarse
- catch on → darse cuenta / entender
- come across → encontrarse
- come up with → idear / proponer
- erupt → estallar
- get about → moverse
- head for → dirigirse hacia
- in advance → por adelantado
- lead to → conducir a
- media frenzy → escándalo en los medios
- meet demand → satisfacer la demanda
- put strain on → forzar
- scenes of chaos → escenas de caos
- set
Earth’s Geodynamic Cycle: Rock Formation and Volcanoes
The Geodynamic Cycle: Earth Material Transformation
Also called the Geodynamic Cycle or Rock Cycle, this set of processes explains how Earth materials change and transform geological substances. This cycle relates to erosion and plate tectonics operating over vast temporal scales.
Stages of Rock Formation
The cycle involves various stages, resulting in different rock formations:
Stage 1: Formation of Igneous Rocks
Igneous rocks form when magma cools and solidifies into interlocking crystals. These rocks
Read MoreFluid Power Systems: Hydraulics and Pneumatics Components
Fluid Definition and Application
A Fluid is a substance that flows, deforms, and changes shape when subject to a force or stress. It has no fixed shape but adapts its surface to the shape of its container.
Hydraulic Systems
Hydraulic systems are utilized where large, precise forces are required. Some common applications include:
- Tablet compression machines
- Bioreactor mixing and agitation
- Autoclave door actuation in sterilization units
- Aseptic packaging
- Hydraulic presses for sample preparation
All hydraulic
Read MoreIreland’s Transformation: Language Revival and Economic Globalization
The Irish Language: Identity, History, and Revival
Language is one of the most important parts of any culture. It is not only a way to communicate but also a symbol of community, identity, and history. For the Irish people, the Irish language (Gaeilge) represents a deep connection with their past and their national identity. However, over time, the position of Irish has changed, and today it faces both challenges and opportunities for revival.
Defining Language and Its Cultural Role
Language is fundamental
Read MoreLLM Cheatsheet: Essential Concepts and Architectures
LLM Cheatsheet: Essential Concepts
Everything you need to recall about Large Language Models (LLMs) — summarized on one page.
What is a Large Language Model (LLM)?
A Large Language Model (LLM) is a deep learning model trained on vast amounts of text data to understand, generate, and manipulate human language.
- Examples: GPT-4, Claude, LLaMA, Gemini, Mistral, Falcon
- Core Technology: The Transformer Architecture
LLM Core Components
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Tokenizer | Converts text into tokens (subwords, words) |
Social Entrepreneurship: Collaboration and Institutional Impact
Social Entrepreneurship: The Power of Collective Action (Davie, 2011)
Grace Davie’s article, Social Entrepreneurship: A Call for Collective Action (2011), argues that solving social problems should not be left to individual social entrepreneurs alone. Instead, she believes that teamwork and collaboration are essential to making real and lasting change.
Challenging the “Hero” Social Entrepreneur Idea
Many people see social entrepreneurs as heroic individuals who change the world through their
Read MoreData Structures and Algorithms: Definitions and Analysis
Data Structures: Definition and Categories
A data structure is a specialized way of organizing, storing, and managing data in a computer to enable efficient access, manipulation, and operations. It defines how data is stored and the relationships between data elements.
Data structures are categorized into two main types:
- Primitive Data Structures: These are basic building blocks like integers, floats, characters, and booleans, which handle simple data types directly supported by the programming language.