Understanding the Indian Knowledge System and Its Impact

Posted by admin on Dec 10, 2025 in Philosophy and ethics | 0 comments

Iks
Q1. Attempt any ONE of the following:

a) Definition, Scope & Importance of Indian Knowledge System

Definition

The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) refers to the traditional knowledge developed in India over thousands of years in areas such as science, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, architecture, art, literature, and spirituality. It is a holistic system that combines intellectual, ethical, and spiritual wisdom for human welfare.

Scope

• Science & Technology: Ancient India contributed to astronomy,

Essential Concepts in Business Communication and English Grammar

Posted by admin on Dec 9, 2025 in Pedagogy | 0 comments

Unit 1: Communication Fundamentals

1. Defining Communication: Elements and Features

Communication is the process of conveying information, ideas, or feelings between individuals or groups through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior.

Elements of Communication:

• Sender: Originator of the message.
• Receiver: The intended recipient.
• Message: The content being conveyed.
• Channel: The medium used (e.g., phone, email, face-to-face).
• Encoding: Converting the message into symbols.
• Decoding: Interpreting the

Understanding Organizational Behavior and Its Impact on Performance

Posted by admin on Dec 9, 2025 in Psychology and Sociology | 0 comments

Organizational Behavior (OB) — also known as I–O Psychology — is the scientific study of behavior in organizational settings and the application of psychology to understand work behavior.
OB uses the scientist–practitioner model, meaning it applies data-driven, evidence-based research to improve performance and employee well-being.

Big Five Model (OCEAN) Personality is fairly stable and predicts job performance across cultures. Openness to Experience – curious, creative.
Conscientiousness

Understanding the Legal Framework of Arrest Procedures

Posted by admin on Dec 9, 2025 in Criminology | 0 comments

Arrest

Understanding Imperialism and Its Impact on Global History

Posted by admin on Dec 9, 2025 in History | 0 comments

Imperialism: It was a political, social, and military movement (19th-20th century). It was led by European countries and later by Japan, the USA, and Russia. The main objective was to become a large empire, so each country needed to conquer some territories (in Africa, Canada, Australia, and Asia) known as colonies.

Causes of Imperialism:

• Economic Interests: Industrialized European countries were in search of new markets (to sell their surplus products) and they also wanted to obtain more raw materials

Essential Concepts of IS, OS, DBMS, and Data Visualization

Posted by admin on Dec 9, 2025 in Business Administration and Innovation Management | 0 comments

Information Systems (IS) Fundamentals

Defining an Information System (IS)

An Information System (IS) consists of interrelated components that collect (or retrieve), process, store, and distribute information for business decisions.

The Five Components of an IS

• Data
• People
• Networks
• Hardware
• Software

IS Components and Data Access

Access is a data management application where data can be created, deleted, or stored. Data is one of the five essential components making up an Information System.

Data Visualization

Machine Learning Model Types and Data Preprocessing

Posted by admin on Dec 9, 2025 in Mathematics and Computer Science | 0 comments

Machine Learning Model Types and Descriptions

1. Geometric Models

Geometric models represent data as points in a multidimensional space. Learning involves finding geometric structures like hyperplanes, clusters, or nearest neighbors that can separate or classify the data. These models rely on the distance between data points, vector spaces, and geometric transformations.

• Examples: Linear Classifiers (Perceptron, Logistic Regression, SVM), Nearest Neighbor Classifiers (k-NN), Clustering Models (K-means)

Understanding Hormones: Functions, Types, and Regulation

Posted by admin on Dec 9, 2025 in Medicine | 0 comments

Understanding Hormones and Their Functions

K. Kimicar hormones exert their action in a small equilibrium between secretion and elimination. Variations in blood hormone levels can produce alterations, and hormone removal is essential for health. Hormones are produced through urine or by destruction in the liver, and they are transported through the blood to act according to their functions.

Types of Hormones

• Regulate various endocrine glands based on their origin.
• Types include proteins and lipids.

Regulation

Understanding Relational Database Concepts and Operations

Posted by admin on Dec 9, 2025 in Computers | 0 comments

1. Relational Model Basics
Key Concepts:

• A relation is a set of tuples (no duplicates, no ordering).
• Each tuple conforms to the relation’s schema.
• Primary keys uniquely identify tuples.
• Foreign keys maintain referential integrity.

Practice Question: Consider a library database with Books(ISBN, title, author, year). Which statement is true?

• a) Two books can have the same ISBN if they’re different editions.
• b) The order of book records affects query results.
• c) Each book record must conform to the (ISBN, title,

Understanding Reaction Time and Information Processing

Posted by admin on Dec 9, 2025 in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences | 0 comments

Information Processing & Reaction Time Revision Sheet

1. Core Concept
The human brain processes information like a computer, in a series of stages from receiving a stimulus to producing a response. The speed of this processing can be measured by Reaction Time (RT).

2. The Information-Processing Model
A three-stage model explaining how sensory input is transformed into motor output.

• Input: Information from the environment received via the senses.

• Stimulus Identification Stage: Deciding if a stimulus