Renaissance Lyric Poetry: Themes, Styles, and Schools
Lyric poetry in the first Renaissance: In the early 16th century, Spain entered the Italian sphere through lyric poetry. Spanish poets lived in the Neapolitan court. The drivers of this trend were Garcilaso de la Vega and Juan Boscán. Renaissance poets sought the expression of beauty. The most common themes are:
Love
Its conception is purely platonic. Through love for a woman who is idealized, the person is ennobled. The poet analyzes and transmits the mood experienced during infatuation. Sometimes
Read MoreSocial Stratification: Market Economies and Development
Social Stratification in Market Economies
In joint ventures involving social and market economies, as well as within capitalist systems, a primary method economists use to address imbalances is income redistribution through taxation. These taxes can be direct or indirectly applied to initial economic activities, such as purchasing goods or using professional services (e.g., VAT). A secondary approach involves allocating state revenues to social policies, including scholarships, social security, and
Read MoreAnalysis of ‘In the Burning Darkness’ by Antonio Buero Vallejo
Biography
Born in Guadalajara in 1916, Antonio Buero Vallejo moved to Madrid at 34 and entered the School of Fine Arts of San Fernando. He maintained an interest in painting, but dedicated himself to readings and attending the theater. Although he did not participate in party campaigning, his interest in politics heightened, and he felt close to Marxism. During the war, his father was arrested and shot in 1936.
Buero Vallejo was arrested at 39 and sentenced to death in a summary trial, along with
Read MoreFire Protection Systems in Buildings: A Comprehensive Overview
Fire Protection Systems in Buildings
Fire Extinguishing Installations
BIE (Fire Hose Stations)
A pressurized water fire extinguishing system comprising:
- Connection to a public water supply or fire pumping equipment.
- Network of pipes for water distribution.
- Hose reel (BIE).
Sprinklers
Individual, automatic sprinkler heads connected to a separate cold water pipe, capable of withstanding a pressure of at least 150 meters of water column (mca), and composed of:
- Water intake from the general network, independent
Restoration Era: Economic Shifts in Spain
Economic Growth During the Restoration
During the period of the Restoration, new economic activities were developed. Agriculture remained the dominant sector of the economy. The main problem was the ownership structure, mainly in the south, which was in the hands of the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie landowners. Moving northward, the size of properties reduced to smallholdings. The small landlord and the tenant were forced into emigration. The production of cereals fell due to competition from cheap
Read MoreSpain’s Democratic Transition and the 1978 Constitution
Defining Spain’s Journey to Democracy
Spain’s transition to democracy signifies the historical period during which the nation moved beyond the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco. This transformation led to governance under a new Constitution, establishing a democratic and social state founded on the rule of law.
Timeline Perspectives
The exact duration of this transition is debated among historians:
- Some define it as starting with the proclamation of Juan Carlos I as King of Spain on November
Gothic Sculpture: Styles, Themes, and Characteristics
Gothic Sculpture: Stylistic Evolution and Characteristics
In Gothic art, sculpture underwent significant development and stylistic evolution:
- Late 12th Century: Transitioning away from the rigid and frontal style of the Romanesque period.
- 13th Century: Characterized by elongated figures, simple ornamentation, triangular faces, and somewhat stereotyped smiles.
- Second Half of 14th Century: Figures became more elongated, with slender proportions and graceful curves, reflecting the flamboyant architectural
Francisco de Quevedo: Life, Works, and Literary Style
Francisco de Quevedo: Life, Works, and Style
Francisco de Quevedo spent his life in Aragon and faced challenges with the Society of Jesus due to his writing. He was a prominent intellectual whose prose aimed to provide moral instruction.
Quevedo’s Masterpiece: El Criticón
El Criticón, published in three parts (1651, 1653, 1657), anticipates the philosophical novel of the eighteenth century. The work follows two characters on a pilgrimage, learning to mistrust appearances in their quest for wisdom
Read MorePlato’s Enduring Influence on Western Thought
Impact on the History of Philosophy
The idealist and rationalist conception has had a profound influence on philosophical and scientific thought.
San Agustin
For him, the truths found in the soul, and to achieve them, require interiorization, a process similar to Platonic recollection.
Theory of Ideas and Idealism
These are the two main theses of the rationalists Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz, who say that knowledge of reality can be constructed deductively from certain ideas and principles, and that
Read MorePsychomotor Development in Children: Birth to Six Years
Introduction
This theme develops from the fundamental idea that psychomotor skills play a crucial role in child development. Through activity and movement, children build a mental image of their own body, enabling them to understand and interact with their environment.
This document examines psychomotor development up to six years of age, its presence across the three curriculum areas, sensation and perception as sources of knowledge, and their organization. Finally, it discusses our role within appropriate
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