Analysis of Textual Features and Genres

General Text Characteristics

Texts often exhibit the following characteristics:

  • Conservatism: Adherence to established norms.
  • Explicitness: Clearly stated information.
  • Precision and Accuracy: Exactness in language and facts.
  • Monotony: Sometimes lacking variation in style or tone, especially in formal texts.

Morphosyntactic Features

  • Predominance of impersonal sentences.
  • Use of the passive reflexive voice.
  • Use of the future subjunctive (less common in modern Spanish usage).
  • Gnomic present (expressing general
Read More

Spain’s Progressive Biennium Reforms 1932-1933

Progressive-Reformist Biennium (1932-1933)

During this biennium, a progressive policy of reforms was initiated to address the serious problems affecting Spain:

Military Reform

  • Professionalization and democratization of the army (reducing divisions).
  • Azaña Law (Law of Retirement of the Officer Corps): Allowed officers early retirement with full pay.
  • Suppression of the Captaincies General.
  • Creation of the Assault Guard (Guardia de Asalto), a police force loyal to the Republic.
  • Subjection of military jurisdiction
Read More

Poirot Investigates Murder on the Orient Express

Poirot’s Journey Begins

In Syria, **Hercule Poirot** boards the Taurus Express, returning from solving a case. On the train, he observes fellow passengers **Mary Debenham** and **Colonel Arbuthnot**, who share a table and appear acquainted from the journey.

Upon reaching Istanbul, Poirot plans a short stay but must cut it short due to an urgent telegram recalling him to London. While dining at his hotel, he encounters **Monsieur Bouc**, an old friend and the director of the Compagnie Internationale

Read More

Roman History: From Origins to Empire’s Fall

Origins of Rome

The historical origins of Rome date back to the mid-8th century BC. Some Latin tribes settled on the banks of the Tiber River, specifically on Palatine Hill, near Tiber Island and a ford (Latin: vadum) that allowed crossing the river. These early settlements grew into the city that would be called Rome.

The Roman Monarchy

In these early times, Rome was ruled by a monarchy.

Republican Rome (509 BC)

In 509 BC, a revolt overthrew the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, and Rome became

Read More

Virtualization, Cloud Models, and Developer Best Practices

Virtualization and Cloud Computing Fundamentals

Why Use Virtualization?

  • Server Consolidation: Optimize hardware use by running multiple servers on fewer physical machines.
  • Desktop Virtualization: Run multiple OS environments (e.g., Linux, Windows) on a single machine.
  • Security & Testing: Isolate untrusted software in Virtual Machines (VMs) to protect the host system.

Benefits of Virtualization

  • Increased Efficiency: Achieve full hardware utilization.
  • Cost Savings: Reduce the need for physical servers.
Read More

Monetary & Fiscal Policy: Inflation & Deflation Impacts

Understanding Restrictive Monetary Policy

Restrictive monetary policy is a strategy used by central banks to slow down economic growth. It’s termed ‘restrictive’ because the central bank limits liquidity, reducing the amount of money and credit that banks can lend. This policy lowers the money supply by making loans, credit cards, and mortgages more expensive.

The effects typically include a higher exchange rate, a stronger financial account, and a weaker current account. The primary aim is often

Read More

Epicurean Philosophy: Attaining Happiness and Pleasure

Epicurean Philosophy Explained

Founded by Epicurus of Samos as a response to the political and human crisis of the moment, Epicureanism addressed the citizen of the polis who felt disappointed and helpless, turning inward—an individuality in pursuit of lost happiness. It resulted in a system comprising a canonical philosophy (theory of knowledge) and a physics (philosophy of nature), leading to an ethics focused on achieving a happy life. Knowledge is not an end in itself but merely a means; one

Read More

Roman Jurists, Spanish Civil Law, and Key Legal Concepts

Work of Classical Roman Jurists

This period marks the peak of Roman legal culture, known as the classical era. It is primarily due to the work of the classical jurists who, in a real and practical sense focused on citizens’ conflicts, learned to create the foundations of a valuable Universal Law. Breaking with the past yet respecting tradition, the jurisconsults believed, like Cicero, that law is formed over many centuries and consolidated by use and antiquity.

To address personal needs, they suggested

Read More

Nietzsche’s Philosophy: Will to Power, Eternal Return, Übermensch

Nietzsche’s Affirmative Philosophy

The ‘death of God’ signifies the triumph of passive nihilism but also marks the starting point for active nihilism, leading towards a philosophy that affirms life (‘says YES’). This death entails the loss of old values and faith.

The Will to Power

For Nietzsche, life is the will to power – a fundamental drive to become more, to expand, and assert itself. Interpreting this through the metaphor of life as a work of art, as presented in The Birth of Tragedy, we can

Read More

Web Development and Computer Hardware Fundamentals

Introduction to HTML

Core Purpose

Browsers interpret and execute source code or commands written using code tags to format content and access web resources.

HTML documents are written in a simple text editor, following the language rules, and saved with an .html or .htm extension.

The purpose of the HTML language is to create links between web pages, format text, and display documents based on the hypertext concept.

Text Formatting and Structure

Headings

Headings create lines of text with different sizes

Read More