Business Entities and Corporate Strategy

Company

According to the Spanish Royal Academy, a company is an organization composed of labor and capital as factors of production. It is dedicated to industrial, commercial, or the provision of services, generally for commercial gain and with accountability in various aspects:

  • Economic/Financial: Creating wealth to give back to the factors of production.
  • Commercial/Legal: Consisting of an estate assigned to a commercial order for profit, creating contractual relationships with internal and external
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Aristotle’s Philosophy: Society, Ethics, and Soul

Aristotle’s Social and Political Philosophy

Be social: Human beings tend to live in an organized society. Only animals and gods can live in isolation. Man is a social and political animal; he lives in the polis. That impulse leads him to join with others to form a family. The union of several families forms a village or town, and a meeting of several villages or towns forms the city-state. The human social needs to meet their needs and to perform its functions: the state. That state is a community

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Understanding Legal Norms: Validity and Structure

Standard Criteria for Legal Validity

For a legal norm to be valid, it must meet the following criteria:

  • Competent Authority: The norm must be produced by an authority with the legal power to do so. Invalidity can arise from a “formal defect,” where the issuer lacks the necessary authority.
  • Appropriate Procedures: The norm must be created following established procedures. This can also lead to invalidity due to:
    • Formal procedural defects (disregarding formal requirements).
    • Defects in the content itself
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Project Management: Key Concepts and Techniques

Project management is the process of applying knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.

Key Elements of a Project:

  • People — The most important element of a successful project.
  • Product — The software to be built.
  • Process — The set of framework activities and software engineering tasks to get the job done.
  • Project — All work required to make the product a reality.

Key Roles in Project Management:

  • Senior Managers: Define the business issues that often
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Spain’s Turbulent 19th Century: From Civil War to Republic

Isabella II’s Reign and the Rise of Liberalism

Isabel’s mother, Maria Christina, served as regent and sought the support of the Liberals to secure her daughter’s throne. This alliance ignited a civil war (1833-1840) between the absolutist Carlists and the liberal Isabellines. The Carlists, representing the agrarian nobility, clergy, and peasantry of northeastern Spain, defended the Old Regime. The Isabellines, comprised of the bourgeoisie, peasantry, and urban classes of the center and south of the

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Marketing, Advertising, and Product Photography Essentials

Gestalt Theory

Gestalt theory explains how humans react to different visual stimuli. Key principles include:

  • Similarity
  • Proximity
  • Symmetry
  • Closure
  • Figure-Ground

Marketing Fundamentals

Marketing is a communication field focused on presenting the value of a product or service to customers, with the goal of selling that product or service.

Advertising

Advertising is a form of marketing communication used to persuade an audience to take or continue a specific action. An advertisement is a specific advertising

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Microorganisms: Pharmaceutical and Immunological Uses

Microorganisms in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Microorganisms play a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry. Antibiotics, for instance, are antimicrobial chemical compounds synthesized by fungi and bacteria.

Fleming’s accidental discovery of penicillin, by contaminating a Petri dish, highlighted this. He noted that the fungus secreted a substance that destroyed bacterial colonies. Penicillin is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria. Later, streptomycin was discovered, proving effective

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Online vs Traditional Education: A Comparison

Online vs Traditional Education: Key Differences

The process of selecting a university can be frustrating and overwhelming for students, especially when assessing the variables and searching through the extent of attainable information. Before choosing a university to attend, students must first consider an online or traditional university. With the rising costs of education, more students are choosing an online university. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, “In 2007–08,

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Solar System, Earth Systems, and Natural Resources

The Solar System and Earth

The solar system consists of eight planets: four small, inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) and four major, outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). There are also 152 natural satellites (moons) within the solar system.

Earth: A Unique Planet

Earth is distinct from other planets due to several key factors:

  • Its average distance from the sun.
  • An atmosphere that generates a greenhouse effect, resulting in an average temperature of 15°C.
  • Abundant water,
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Manrique’s Couplets & the Spanish Ballad

Couplets of Don Jorge Manrique on the Death of His Father

Couplets of Don Jorge Manrique on the Death of His Father, which he composed as an elegy on the death of his father in 1476, is one of the most perfect and emotional funeral compositions of Castilian lyric poetry. This work is formed by 40 couplets of two broken-foot sextinas, also called Manriquean stanzas. In general, each stanza develops a complete idea in itself.

Regarding the internal structure, we can distinguish three parts:

  • Couplets
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