Legal Principles of Rights: Acquisition, Loss, and Prescription

Acquisition of Subjective Rights

Acquisition of a right is when a person becomes its holder. It can be:

Original Acquisition

If not based on any previous law, one becomes an ex novo holder; the thing does not belong to anyone prior.

Derivative Acquisition

When the right is based on the loss of it by the previous owner. There are two types:

  1. Translational Acquisition

    This occurs when the buyer purchases the property derivatively because the seller is deprived of it; i.e., the same right is transferred from

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Mastering English Vocabulary: Precise Definitions & Synonyms

Staunch

Definition 1: Unwavering in Conviction

  • Synonyms: intransigent, resolute, unyielding, steadfast
  • Antonyms: conciliatory, flexible, yielding, docile

Definition 2: Physically Robust

  • Synonyms: strong, powerful, robust, resilient
  • Antonyms: weak, feeble, listless, fragile

Gregarious

Definition 1: Sociable and Outgoing

  • Synonyms: sociable, communicative, outgoing, convivial
  • Antonyms: solitary, withdrawn, aloof, sullen

Adherent

Definition: One Who Follows Others’ Ideas

  • Synonyms: fanatic, devotee, zealot, partisan
  • Antonyms:
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Business Profitability: Revenue, Costs, and Break-Even Analysis

Understanding Business Profitability

Profit is the essential difference between a business’s revenue (sales) and its costs. When x units are produced and sold, this relationship can be expressed mathematically:

P(x) = R(x) - C(x)

Profit Calculation Fundamentals

Where:

  • P(x): Represents the total profit derived from the sale of x units.
  • R(x): Represents the total revenue generated from the sale of x units.
  • C(x): Represents the total cost associated with the production and sale of x units.

Revenue Generation

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Hollywood’s Golden Age: WWII Dramas and Gangster Film Classics

World War II and Hollywood Cinema

America’s studio system played a significant role during wartime, producing films that both entertained and supported the war effort. Some of the most acclaimed movies, however, came after the war, reflecting on its impact and consequences. Notable examples include:

  • The Best Years of Our Lives
  • Stalag 17
  • From Here to Eternity
  • Patton
  • Saving Private Ryan

Frank Capra’s Why We Fight series served as powerful propaganda, while Charlie Chaplin’s The Great Dictator offered

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Analyzing Speech Acts and Politeness Strategies in Dialogue

Analyzing Speech Acts and Politeness Strategies

This document analyzes a sample dialogue, identifying speech acts, politeness strategies, and types of moves used by the speakers.

Turn-Taking, Speech Acts, and Politeness

The following tables break down the conversation, examining each turn in detail.

First Part of the Conversation

TurnSpeech ActPoliteness StrategyType of Move
Michelle: Mr. Hibberd’s office!GreetingBald on recordOpening
Peter: Hello, Can I speak to Brian Hibberd, please?Greeting, Directive
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William Shakespeare’s Literary Legacy: Sonnets and Plays

William Shakespeare’s Literary Works: Poetry and Drama

William Shakespeare is renowned for his profound contributions to poetry and drama, establishing himself as the most significant poet to have written in English.

Shakespeare’s Poetry

Shakespeare’s poetic output can be broadly classified into four non-dramatic short poems and his celebrated Sonnets.

The Sonnets

The English, or Shakespearean, sonnet form was first developed in England by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey. Shakespeare’s sonnets, once a source

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Mastering English Grammar: Tenses, Conditionals, Passive

English Grammar Essentials

Understanding Verb Tenses

Master the fundamental English verb tenses and their uses:

  • Present Simple: Used for facts, habits, and routines.
  • Present Continuous: Describes actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations.
  • Past Simple: For completed actions in the past. Common adverbs: yesterday, last week, a month ago, in 2006, when…
  • Present Perfect: For actions completed in the past with a result or relevance in the present. Common adverbs: just, never, ever,
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Understanding Workplace Dynamics and Employee Psychology

Workplace Values and Attitudes

Commitment Types (CAN)

Employee commitment can manifest in different ways:

  • Continuance: Staying because leaving is too costly. Example: “I can’t afford to lose my benefits.”
  • Affective: Staying because of emotional attachment. Example: “I love this company.”
  • Normative: Staying out of obligation or a sense of duty. Example: “They trained me, I owe them.”

EVLN Model: Reactions to Dissatisfaction

The EVLN Model describes common employee reactions to workplace dissatisfaction:

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Industrial Revolution: Key Stages, Causes, and Global Impact

The Industrial Revolution

Origins and Global Spread

The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late eighteenth century and spread throughout Europe and parts of America during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

First Stage: Late 18th to Mid-19th Century

  • From the late eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century.
  • The revolution spread to Western Europe and the United States.

Physical Factors Initiating the Revolution

  • England was the first nation to achieve greater prosperity, economic, social,
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Pakistan’s Constitutional Framework: Amendments, Orders, and Judicial Precedents

Eighth Amendment: Presidential Powers and Assembly Dissolution

The Eighth Amendment brought a significant change with Article 58(2)(b), which introduced the presidential power to dissolve the National Assembly at the President’s discretion when, in his opinion, an appeal to the electorate was necessary. Upon such dissolution, elections were to be called within one hundred days.

Total Amendments in Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution

As of January 2015, twenty-one amendments had been made to the Constitution
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