Rotary Fuel Injection Pumps: Bosch VE & Lucas DPC
What is the Point of Speed Progress at the Pumps?
To vary the start of injection depending on the motor speed.
What Does Positive Assimilation Mean in Diesel Fuel Flow?
The fuel flow decreases with increasing speed.
Purpose of Additional Devices for Pumps
To improve engine performance, specifically torque, consumption, and pollution output.
Differences in Feed Injection Regulation: Bosch VE vs Lucas DPC
Bosch VE: Acts on the roller ring via a spring-loaded plunger. When internal resistance exceeds spring
Read MoreEbro Battle and Spanish Civil War Political Evolution
The Battle of the Ebro
To halt the rebel advance on Valencia and Catalonia, and aiming for a negotiated peace, Republicans launched a major offensive in the Ebro. The Republican army was reinforced with 200,000 soldiers.
On July 25, Republican troops crossed the Ebro River towards Waldo, advancing 35 kilometers. By mid-November, with over 50% casualties and equipment destroyed, the Republican army retreated.
In late 1938, the Non-Intervention Committee withdrew foreign volunteers fighting with the
Read MoreRAPID Programming Language Essentials
RAPID Language Comments
! This is a comment
Header File
%%%
VERSION: 1 (version M94 of the program)
LANGUAGE: ESPAÑOL (Any language)
%%%
Modules
MODULE <nombre_módulo> [<List of attributes>]
<List Statement database>
<List Statement rutina>
ENDMODULE
Attributes
SYSMODULE
: System module.NOSTEPIN
: Cannot enter during stepping.ViewOnly
: Cannot be changed.READONLY
: Cannot be modified except for its attributes.
Routines
Procedures
PROC <name procedimiento> (Parameters)
<List Name>
Company Formation Procedures
Item 4: Procedures for Company Creation
1. Legally Constituting a Company: Specific Procedures by Legal Form
Single-Concessionaire: Individual / ID of the individual entrepreneur
Community Property: Partner’s Passport / Constitution Agreement
Commercial Companies:
- Negative Name Certification
- Bank Account
- Statutes
- Request for Qualification of Draft Statutes (Labor Companies and Cooperatives only)
- Grant Writing of Constitution Publication
- Payment of Taxes on Capital Transfers and Documented Legal Acts (ITPAJD)
20th Century Turmoil: War, Crisis, and Totalitarianism
Consequences of World War I
The American countries exporting agricultural products, mining, and oil for the war effort gained the most. However, imports became more expensive for Latin America, leading to the strengthening of certain local industries. The end of the conflict stopped the export boom, initiating a crisis until 1924. Natural population increases and decreased immigration boosted labor unions and urbanization. The middle classes grew, and the U.S. economic presence displaced English
Read MoreChemical Bonding: Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Properties
Ionic Bonds
An ionic bond unites ions with opposite charges through electrostatic attraction. Lattice energy, released during ionic bond formation from gaseous ions, determines the bond’s stability. Higher lattice energy indicates stronger attraction and a more stable ionic network.
Properties of Ionic Compounds
- Solids at room temperature, forming crystal lattices.
- High melting and boiling points due to strong electrostatic forces.
- Hard and brittle due to low compressibility.
- Soluble in polar solvents
Aura: A Tale of Obsession and Reality
Characters
Aura: Character. Niece of the widow Llorente. Seductive, young, with stunning green eyes. Silent and subservient to her aunt.
Felipe Montero: Main character. Young history teacher seeking better fortune. Intelligent and lonely.
Consuelo Llorente: Character. Elderly woman, sometimes insightful, sometimes detached from reality. Obsessed with her late husband and death.
Plot Summary
A young historian, Felipe Montero, is hired to organize a deceased colonel’s memoirs. He moves into the colonel’
Read MoreShareholder Rights: Economic, Political, and Preferential Shares
Action as a Right: Linking Rights to Action
Acquiring shares means adhering to the rules of the society in which the company is integrated. This can be achieved in two ways:
- Original Form: Participation in the foundation or capital increase through share subscription.
- Derivative Form: Acquisition of shares transferred by another partner.
Rights multiply with the number of shares held. While the law mandates equal rights for shares of the same class, it allows for different classes, such as:
- Ordinary
From Dictatorship to Democracy: Spain’s Transformation
The Transition to Democracy
The period stretching from the ascent to the throne of King Juan Carlos and the arrival of the Socialists to power in 1982.
Franco’s Death and Initial Challenges
When Franco died, the fundamental laws provided for the continuation of the scheme and becoming a democratic monarchy. Since November 1975, Spain developed a process of political transition in which the Constitution was enacted in 1978, serving as the currently enforced law, establishing a constitutional monarchy.
Read MoreConstruction Project Roles and Responsibilities
Agents in Building Construction
Agents are all natural or legal persons involved in the building process.
Developer
Decides, drives, programs, and funds the building work for themselves or for subsequent transfer to third parties.
Duties
- Provide project information, establish quality objectives, and advertise site ownership.
- Manage administrative permits, licenses, hire involved actors, authorize project changes, subscribe to compulsory insurance, and commission the building book.
Responsibilities
- Reply