Social Justice and Business Ethics Analysis

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Angela Davis on Prison Abolition

Why Davis argues that we must reevaluate the punishment process: Davis does not believe the increase in prison populations is due to rising crime rates. Instead, she attributes it to the desire for profit and systemic racist ideas.

  • Profit motive: Private businesses view prison labor as a “pot of gold.” It offers no strikes, no union organizing, and no benefits. Labor is paid extremely low wages, meaning more prisons lead to more cheap labor and higher profits.
  • Falling
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Motivation and Assessment Strategies for CLIL and EMI Classrooms

Session 11: Motivation in CLIL Contexts

Motivation — what is it?

Definition — motivation

Motivation is the reason or reasons for acting or behaving in a particular way. It can also refer to a person’s desire or willingness to do something, their enthusiasm or drive to take action. Keeping students motivated when they’re learning a subject through a language that is not their first language can at times feel like a juggling act for a teacher. Likewise, students are faced with the challenge of

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Essential Marketing Principles and Strategic Frameworks

Definition of Marketing

Marketing is the process of identifying the needs and wants of customers and satisfying them by providing suitable products and services. It includes all activities such as product planning, pricing, promotion, and distribution that help in delivering goods and services from producers to consumers. The main aim of marketing is to create value for customers and build long-term relationships with them.

In simple words, marketing is not only about selling products but also about

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Data Engineering Essentials: Pipelines, Transformation, BI & Quality

Role of Data Engineering in Managing Data Resources

Data engineering plays a critical role in managing and organizing data resources in modern organizations. With the growth of digital platforms, organizations generate massive volumes of data from various sources such as transactional systems, mobile applications, websites, sensors, and social media platforms. Data engineering focuses on designing, building, and maintaining data pipelines that efficiently collect this data from multiple sources.

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Hokusai’s Great Wave & Gauguin’s Tahitian Paintings

Hokusai — The Great Wave off Kanagawa

“The Great Wave off Kanagawa” is a famous Japanese ukiyo-e print created by Hokusai around 1831. The artwork depicts a dramatic and powerful moment: a giant wave threatens three fishing boats, while Mount Fuji appears calm and small in the distance, almost still compared to the overwhelming energy of the wave.

The image impresses with the contrast between movement and tranquility. The fishermen in their small boats seem doomed, yet they probably will not die.

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Sustainability Principles and Sustainable Manufacturing Practices

Q1: Sustainability and Sustainable Development

Sustainability refers to the ability to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes balanced use of natural resources while maintaining environmental quality, economic growth, and social well-being. Sustainable development is a development approach that integrates environmental protection, economic development, and social equity.

The concept was clearly defined by the Brundtland Commission,

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Consumer Behavior, Production & Market Structures Economics

Consumer Behavior: Utility & Indifference Curves

This unit explores how consumers make choices to maximize their satisfaction.

Key Concepts

  • Utility: The want-satisfying power of a commodity.

    • Cardinal Utility: Assumes utility can be measured numerically (e.g., in “utils”). This is the basis for the Marginal Utility Analysis.

    • Ordinal Utility: Assumes utility can only be ranked or compared (e.g., first, second, third preference). This is the basis for the Indifference Curve Analysis.

  • Law of Diminishing

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Understanding Non-Performing Assets in Banking

Non-Performing Assets (NPA)

Assets: Generate revenue for the future. Example – Car, Machines, etc.

NPA: An asset becomes non-performing when it ceases to generate income for the bank. NPAs are those loans that have stopped making interest or principal return for over 90 days (3 months).

Classification of NPA

  • Sub-standard Asset: A non-performing asset that is overdue for less than or equal to 12 months.
  • Doubtful Assets: An asset that has remained NPA for more than 12 months.
  • Loss Assets: An asset that
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News Diversity: Types, Treatment and Production Challenges

Diversity of News and Treatment Challenges

There is such a variety of news items and actions that it is impossible to analyze them all; they are therefore grouped into different blocks according to the similarity of the production challenges:

Narrative of Content and Events

News based on facts with real images recorded or broadcast live. The reporter goes to the scene or reports from remote points and can be better informed. The reporter usually appears on the screen, which requires the ability to

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Intranet Architecture, Security and Network Protocols

1. Intranet Concepts and Architecture

An intranet is a private internal network of an organization that uses Internet technologies such as TCP/IP, web browsers, and HTTP to facilitate secure communication, information sharing, and collaboration among employees. It creates a centralized digital environment where users can access internal documents, applications, and databases. The architecture of an intranet typically follows a client-server model consisting of client devices, web servers, application

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