The Spanish Civil War: Dynamics of the Republican and Nationalist Zones

The Two Zones of Conflict

The Republican Zone

The Social Revolution

  • Resulted in the formation of committees and bodies of popular power.
  • Factories were occupied and collectivized, and lands of the landowners were confiscated.
  • This process was driven by Anarcho-syndicalism (CNT and FAI).
  • Unleashed strong anti-clericalism: priests were persecuted as enemies, sometimes resulting in death or imprisonment.

Political Control and Internal Division

In 1936, a new coalition government was formed in the Republic

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The Conflict Between Nietzschean and Ortegan Vitalism

Nietzschean Vitalism Versus Ortega’s Philosophy

Nietzsche’s vitalism affirmed the value of life as the ground of human being. This value sets a framework of irrationality against reason. Nietzsche says the human being has always been concerned with explaining how to live or how one should live, rather than actually living. This concern, in turn, has broken into metaphysics, morality, and history, generating the “conceptual mummies” that prevent us from living fully.

Nietzsche argued that it is necessary

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Linux Process Management: Data Structures and System Calls

Linux Process Management: Basic Data Structures and System Calls (Chapter 3)

Fundamental Process Concepts (Q1-Q4)

  1. What is a process?

    A process is a program in execution.

  2. What are lightweight processes in Linux?

    Lightweight processes are processes which offer better support for multithreaded applications.

  3. Explain what is meant by a multithreaded application. Describe how multithreaded applications are implemented in Linux. Give three examples of POSIX-compliant pthread libraries.

    A straightforward way to

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Essential Quality Tools for Process Improvement and Analysis

Quality Tools for Process Control

Quality tools are essential instruments used to control a process, identify faults, improve risk analysis systems, and drive continuous improvement.

Brainstorming

Brainstorming is a technique where a group encourages every member to participate and generate ideas, focusing on quantity over complexity. It is crucial that the group avoids criticizing ideas during the generation phase, as only some ideas will ultimately be valid.

Requirements for Effective Brainstorming

  1. The
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Core Concepts in Database Management Systems (DBMS)

Data Abstraction and Its Three Levels in DBMS

Data abstraction is a logical function in a Database Management System (DBMS) that separates the raw data from the front end. It hides the complexities of how data is stored and managed, providing a simplified view of the data to users and applications. Since efficiency often requires complex data structures to represent data, developers hide this complexity from users through several levels of abstraction to simplify interactions with the system:

Physical

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Legal Foundations: Negligence and Contract Law Principles

Torts: Understanding Negligence and Liability

Essential Elements of a Negligence Claim

To succeed in a negligence action, the plaintiff must prove each of the following elements:

  1. Breach of the Duty of Care: The defendant breached a duty of care owed to the plaintiff.
  2. Causation (Proximate and Actual): The connection between the defendant’s breach and the plaintiff’s injury is established.
  • Causation in Fact: The plaintiff’s injury would not have occurred but for the defendant’s breach.
  • Proximate
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HTML Elements Reference: Features and Demonstrations

HTML Elements Reference and Features

A complete demonstration of HTML elements and features.

Semantic Elements Text Elements Media Elements Forms Tables Interactive Elements

Semantic HTML Elements

Did You Know?

Semantic HTML elements provide meaning to content, making it more accessible to screen readers and search engines.

Click to expand semantic elements info

Semantic elements like header, nav, main, article, section, aside, and footer help structure content meaningfully.

Text Formatting Elements

This

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The Foundations of Moral Responsibility and Conscience

Moral Responsibility: Definition and Scope

Moral responsibility derives from the commitment that an individual acquires moral obligations. Etymologically, it means the need to respond. The individual is responsible for dealing with everything that occurs in life. This is the human need to respond to people and the environment. This need is intrinsically linked to the freedom to choose the right course of action. The degree of responsibility varies among moral subjects. Legitimate coercion can also

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The Fundamentals of the State and Forms of Government

Defining the State: Components and Authority

The state is the top political and administrative unit which governs a territory and under whose authority are all inhabitants. A state consists of a territory with clear and internationally recognized borders (including water up to 200 miles, subsurface soil, embassies and consulates, airspace, warships, and military aircraft).

Essential Elements of a State

A state requires a population that is governed by the same government and laws. Furthermore, it possesses

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Patient Positioning and Pressure Ulcer Prevention

Ergonomics in Patient Care

Ergonomics is the science of designing work to fit the user. When applied properly, it can increase energy and work performance by providing solutions to:

  • Improve working conditions
  • Decrease fatigue
  • Prevent injuries
  • Increase satisfaction and work performance

Body Positions for Patient Care

Postural changes are used to facilitate patient examination and treatment, prevent injuries, and ensure user comfort. Positions can be divided into:

  • Basic Positions: Supine (dorsal decubitus)
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